CAJ | 학술논문

目的编制大学生主观幸福感简表(subjective well-being simplify scale,SWBSS),检验其在大学生中的信效度.方法抽取2374名大学生进行大学生主观幸福感简表(SWBSS)、幸福感指数(Index of Well-Being,IWB)、世界卫生组织生存质量简表(World Health of Organization Quality of Life Brief Scale,WHOQOL-BREF)、贝克抑郁自评问卷(Beck Depression Rating Scale,BDI)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)的测查.结果 ①探索性因素分析获得1个因子,解释总方差的41.768％.②验证性因素分析显示,模型的x2/df=2.208,RMR=0.016,RMSEA=0.032; GFI=0.986、AGFI=0.974、NFI=0.978、RFI=0.966、IFI=0.988、TLI=0.981、CFI=0.988,均大于0.900；PGFI=0.552、PNFI=0.639、PCFI=0.646,均大于0.500；建构信度=0.901,大于0.600.③量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.876,分半信度为0.817,间隔6周的重测信度为0.740(P＜0.01)；主观幸福感分数与幸福感指数、生理领域、心理领域、社会领域、环境领域分数的相关系数分别为0.706,0.827,0.892,0.749,0.750(P ＜0.01),与BECK抑郁、自评焦虑的相关系数分别为-0.650、-0.580(P＜0.01).结论大学生主观幸福感简表具有良好的同质信度、重测信度、建构信度、结构效度和效标效度,符合心理测量学的要求.
목적 편제대학생주관행복감간표(subjective well-being simplify scale,SWBSS),검험기재대학생중적신효도.방법 추취2374명대학생진행대학생주관행복감간표(SWBSS)、행복감지수(Index of Well-Being,IWB)、세계위생조직생존질량간표(World Health of Organization Quality of Life Brief Scale,WHOQOL-BREF)、패극억욱자평문권(Beck Depression Rating Scale,BDI)、초필자평량표(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)적측사.결과 ①탐색성인소분석획득1개인자,해석총방차적41.768％.②험증성인소분석현시,모형적x2/df=2.208,RMR=0.016,RMSEA=0.032; GFI=0.986、AGFI=0.974、NFI=0.978、RFI=0.966、IFI=0.988、TLI=0.981、CFI=0.988,균대우0.900；PGFI=0.552、PNFI=0.639、PCFI=0.646,균대우0.500；건구신도=0.901,대우0.600.③량표적Cronbach's α계수위0.876,분반신도위0.817,간격6주적중측신도위0.740(P＜0.01)；주관행복감분수여행복감지수、생리영역、심리영역、사회영역、배경영역분수적상관계수분별위0.706,0.827,0.892,0.749,0.750(P ＜0.01),여BECK억욱、자평초필적상관계수분별위-0.650、-0.580(P＜0.01).결론 대학생주관행복감간표구유량호적동질신도、중측신도、건구신도、결구효도화효표효도,부합심리측량학적요구.
Objective To develop subjective well-being simplify scale (SWBSS),and examine its reliability and validity.Methods A self-report SWBSS containing 13 items was developed on college student and research literature.2374 college students completed SWBSS,Index of Well-Being(IWB),World Health of Organization Quality of Life Brief Scale (WHOQOL-BREF),Beck Depression Rating Scale (BDI) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS).Results ①Exploratory factor analysis results showed that SWBSS had 1 factor,and accounted for 41.768％ of variance.②Confirmatory factor analysis results indicated that x2/df =2.208,RMR =0.016,RMSEA =0.032 ; GFI =0.986,AGFI =0.974,NFI =0.978,RFI =0.966,IFI =0.988,TLI =0.981,CFI =0.988 ; PGFI =0.552,PNFI =0.639,PCFI =0.646 ; construct reliability =0.901.③The Cronbach'α coefficient,split-half reliability,stability coefficient of SWBSS was 0.876,0.817 and 0.740 (P ＜ 0.01).The SWBSS scores was significantly correlated with the scores of IWB,WHOQOL-BREF,BDI and SAS (r =0.706 ～ 0.892,r =-0.650 ～-0.580,P＜0.01).Conclusion The stability,internal consistency,and validity of the SWBSS are good and meet with psychometric standard.