中国循证心血管医学杂志
中國循證心血管醫學雜誌
중국순증심혈관의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASES CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
2014年
4期
467-468,471
,共3页
心血管疾病%危险因素%流行病学
心血管疾病%危險因素%流行病學
심혈관질병%위험인소%류행병학
Cardiovascular diseases%Risk factors%Epidemiology
目的：通过调查西安市郊区农村心血管疾病及危险因素的流行情况，分析无心血管病史的人群未来10年缺血性心血管病（ICVD）的发病风险。方法对调查人群进行问卷调查、体格及生化检查，统计心血管疾病及危险因素的流行情况并对无心血管病史的人群采用“国人缺血性心血管病10年发病危险度评估表”进行评估未来10年ICVD的发病风险。结果卒中和冠心病的标化患病率为0.72%、2.31%；高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖的标化患病率为14.7%、5.98%、15.9%、10.2%、3.82%、9.81%；40~59岁无心血管病史的人群未来10年ICVD的发病风险≥10%的检出率为15.8%。结论西安市郊区人群心血管疾病及危险因素的患病率明显增高，未来10年ICVD的发病风险大；建议早期加强危险因素的干预。
目的：通過調查西安市郊區農村心血管疾病及危險因素的流行情況，分析無心血管病史的人群未來10年缺血性心血管病（ICVD）的髮病風險。方法對調查人群進行問捲調查、體格及生化檢查，統計心血管疾病及危險因素的流行情況併對無心血管病史的人群採用“國人缺血性心血管病10年髮病危險度評估錶”進行評估未來10年ICVD的髮病風險。結果卒中和冠心病的標化患病率為0.72%、2.31%；高血壓、糖尿病、血脂異常、超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖的標化患病率為14.7%、5.98%、15.9%、10.2%、3.82%、9.81%；40~59歲無心血管病史的人群未來10年ICVD的髮病風險≥10%的檢齣率為15.8%。結論西安市郊區人群心血管疾病及危險因素的患病率明顯增高，未來10年ICVD的髮病風險大；建議早期加彊危險因素的榦預。
목적：통과조사서안시교구농촌심혈관질병급위험인소적류행정황，분석무심혈관병사적인군미래10년결혈성심혈관병（ICVD）적발병풍험。방법대조사인군진행문권조사、체격급생화검사，통계심혈관질병급위험인소적류행정황병대무심혈관병사적인군채용“국인결혈성심혈관병10년발병위험도평고표”진행평고미래10년ICVD적발병풍험。결과졸중화관심병적표화환병솔위0.72%、2.31%；고혈압、당뇨병、혈지이상、초중、비반、중심성비반적표화환병솔위14.7%、5.98%、15.9%、10.2%、3.82%、9.81%；40~59세무심혈관병사적인군미래10년ICVD적발병풍험≥10%적검출솔위15.8%。결론서안시교구인군심혈관질병급위험인소적환병솔명현증고，미래10년ICVD적발병풍험대；건의조기가강위험인소적간예。
Objective To analyze the risk of ischemia cardiovascular diseases (ICVD) in population without history of cardiovascular diseases in the next decade through investigating the epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors in outskirts country of Xi'an area. Methods The population was given questionnaire, physical and biochemical examinations, and statistics of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors. The population without history of cardiovascular diseases was reviewed with the assessment form of cardiovascular diseases risk in Chinese population in the next decade for analyzing the risk of ICVD in the next decade. Results The standardized prevalence rate of stroke and coronary heart disease was, respectively, 0.72% and 2.31%, and standardized prevalence rate of hypertension, diabetes, abnormal blood fat, overweight, obesity, central obesity was, respectively, 14.7%, 5.98%, 15.9%, 10.2%, 3.82%and 9.81%. The detection rate of ICVD risk≥10%in the next decade was 15.8%in the population aged from 40 to 59 without history of cardiovascular diseases. Conclusion The prevalence rate of cardiovascular diseases and its risk factors increased significantly in the population in outskirts country of Xi'an area. The risk of ICVD is higher in the next decade. It is suggested that the intervention to risk factors should be strengthened as soon as possible.
