CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解龙门地区人群高血压流行病学情况，分析生活习惯对高血压控制率的影响。方法采用整体随机抽样调查方法，对该地区高血压患者进行流行病学调查，包括高血压患者基本情况、相关知识了解、生活习惯、治疗情况等，然后使用SPSS19.0统计学软件进行统计分析。结果龙门地区高血压控制率为51.1%，且随年龄增长而升高。高血压知晓率为35.2%。良好的生活习惯如戒烟、戒酒、适量含盐饮食、控制体重等能显著提高高血压的控制率（P＜0.05）。结论生活习惯与高血压的控制率密切相关，乡镇居民对高血压知晓率低。高血压患者应注意改正不健康的生活习惯，多了解高血压相关知识，合理治疗，提高生活质量。
목적：료해룡문지구인군고혈압류행병학정황，분석생활습관대고혈압공제솔적영향。방법채용정체수궤추양조사방법，대해지구고혈압환자진행류행병학조사，포괄고혈압환자기본정황、상관지식료해、생활습관、치료정황등，연후사용SPSS19.0통계학연건진행통계분석。결과룡문지구고혈압공제솔위51.1%，차수년령증장이승고。고혈압지효솔위35.2%。량호적생활습관여계연、계주、괄량함염음식、공제체중등능현저제고고혈압적공제솔（P＜0.05）。결론생활습관여고혈압적공제솔밀절상관，향진거민대고혈압지효솔저。고혈압환자응주의개정불건강적생활습관，다료해고혈압상관지식，합리치료，제고생활질량。
Objective To understand the epidemiology of hypertension in Longmen region of Nanchong City, and analyze the influence of life habits on hypertension control. Methods An epidemiological survey was carried out in hypertensive patients in this region by using overall random sampling method, including basic information, relevant knowledge understanding, life habits and treatment, and then all data was analyzed by using SPSS19.0 statistical software. Results The control rate of hypertension was 51.1%, which increased as patients’ age increased. The awareness rate of hypertension was 35.2%. The favorable life habits, such as smoking cessation, abstinence, appropriate salty diet and weight control, improved significantly the control rate of hypertension (P<0.05). Conclusion Life habits is closely correlated to the control rate of hypertension. The awareness rate of hypertension is lower in rural residents. Hypertensive patients should correct unhealthy life habits, learn more hypertension-related knowledge, get reasonable treatment, and improve quality of life.