矿产与地质
礦產與地質
광산여지질
MINERAL RESOURCES AND GEOLOGY
2014年
4期
466-472
,共7页
长安金矿床%地质特征%控矿因素%成矿规律
長安金礦床%地質特徵%控礦因素%成礦規律
장안금광상%지질특정%공광인소%성광규률
Chang’an gold deposit%geological characteristic%ore-controlling factor%metallogenic regularity
长安金矿是近年来在哀牢山金矿带发现的另一种独特类型的金矿床。通过对前人研究成果和新获得的深边部勘查资料的综合研究,认为长安金矿主矿体呈似层状、透镜状,向 NE 陡倾产于 NNW向的 F6断层破碎带东亚带砂泥质构造岩中,矿体走向及倾向上具有膨大缩小、舒缓波状变化特征;F6断裂为最主要的控矿构造;断层破碎带东亚带中砂泥质碎裂岩、角砾岩金矿化较强,西亚带白云质构造岩金矿化微弱;喜山期辉绿岩、煌斑岩、正长斑岩、细晶正长岩等岩浆侵入活动与金成矿关系较为密切,提供了重要成矿流体。砂泥质碎裂岩、角砾岩和侵入岩脉与围岩接触带、断裂交汇处对金成矿有利,受硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化等多种蚀变叠加的部位,易形成工业金矿体。
長安金礦是近年來在哀牢山金礦帶髮現的另一種獨特類型的金礦床。通過對前人研究成果和新穫得的深邊部勘查資料的綜閤研究,認為長安金礦主礦體呈似層狀、透鏡狀,嚮 NE 陡傾產于 NNW嚮的 F6斷層破碎帶東亞帶砂泥質構造巖中,礦體走嚮及傾嚮上具有膨大縮小、舒緩波狀變化特徵;F6斷裂為最主要的控礦構造;斷層破碎帶東亞帶中砂泥質碎裂巖、角礫巖金礦化較彊,西亞帶白雲質構造巖金礦化微弱;喜山期輝綠巖、煌斑巖、正長斑巖、細晶正長巖等巖漿侵入活動與金成礦關繫較為密切,提供瞭重要成礦流體。砂泥質碎裂巖、角礫巖和侵入巖脈與圍巖接觸帶、斷裂交彙處對金成礦有利,受硅化、黃鐵礦化、毒砂化等多種蝕變疊加的部位,易形成工業金礦體。
장안금광시근년래재애뢰산금광대발현적령일충독특류형적금광상。통과대전인연구성과화신획득적심변부감사자료적종합연구,인위장안금광주광체정사층상、투경상,향 NE 두경산우 NNW향적 F6단층파쇄대동아대사니질구조암중,광체주향급경향상구유팽대축소、서완파상변화특정;F6단렬위최주요적공광구조;단층파쇄대동아대중사니질쇄렬암、각력암금광화교강,서아대백운질구조암금광화미약;희산기휘록암、황반암、정장반암、세정정장암등암장침입활동여금성광관계교위밀절,제공료중요성광류체。사니질쇄렬암、각력암화침입암맥여위암접촉대、단렬교회처대금성광유리,수규화、황철광화、독사화등다충식변첩가적부위,역형성공업금광체。
The Chang’an gold deposit is another peculiar deposit discovered in Ailaoshan gold metallogenic zone in recent years.Based on a comprehensive study on precedent achievements and the new data collected in depth and edge exploration,the following conclusions are made:the main gold orebodies are in stratoid and lenticular structure and steeply dip to NE,and they occur in the arenaceous politic tectonic rocks of east subzone of NNW-trending F6 shattered fault zone.The alignment and inclination of the orebodies are charac-terized by expansion,contraction and smoothly wave-like variation.F6 fault is the most primary ore-control-ling structure.Gold mineralization of arenaceous politic cataclasite and breccia is intensive in east subzone of shattered fault zone,while gold mineralization of dolomitic tectonic rocks in west subzone is weak.The mag-ma intrusion activities of Himalayan dolerite,lamprophyre,orthophyre and aplite syenite are closely related to gold mineralization,and they provide important ore-forming fluids.Arenaceous politic cataclasite,brecci-a,and contact zone of intrusive rock vein and wall rocks,and fracture intersection are favorable for minerali-zation of gold.In the locations under alteration and superimposition such as silicification,pyritization and ar-senopyritization industrial gold orebodies are easily formed.