矿产与地质
礦產與地質
광산여지질
MINERAL RESOURCES AND GEOLOGY
2014年
4期
399-408
,共10页
重晶石型金多金属矿床%成矿地质特征%抗得弄舍%青海
重晶石型金多金屬礦床%成礦地質特徵%抗得弄捨%青海
중정석형금다금속광상%성광지질특정%항득롱사%청해
barite-type Au polymetallic deposit%metallogenic geological characteristic%Kangdenongshe%Qinghai
抗得弄舍重晶石型金多金属矿床为近几年在东昆仑成矿带东段新发现的典型的热水喷流沉积型金多金属矿床,目前该矿床金矿和铅锌矿的规模均已达大型以上,矿床的发现对东昆仑成矿带东段的找矿带来了新的生机和活力。该矿床以典型的热水沉积岩重晶石含金矿为特点,矿床受地层岩性和同生断裂构造双重控制,矿化与蚀变具有明显的空间分带特征。研究表明硫化物中的铅主要来自地幔,硫来自海水或者海相硫酸盐。指出成矿作用经历了早期喷流沉积成矿期,主要在中低温条件下形成铅锌硫化物矿;晚期热水沉积成矿期,主要在低温条件下形成重晶石和金矿;后期热液及构造活动对矿床有了进一步的富集和改造。
抗得弄捨重晶石型金多金屬礦床為近幾年在東昆崙成礦帶東段新髮現的典型的熱水噴流沉積型金多金屬礦床,目前該礦床金礦和鉛鋅礦的規模均已達大型以上,礦床的髮現對東昆崙成礦帶東段的找礦帶來瞭新的生機和活力。該礦床以典型的熱水沉積巖重晶石含金礦為特點,礦床受地層巖性和同生斷裂構造雙重控製,礦化與蝕變具有明顯的空間分帶特徵。研究錶明硫化物中的鉛主要來自地幔,硫來自海水或者海相硫痠鹽。指齣成礦作用經歷瞭早期噴流沉積成礦期,主要在中低溫條件下形成鉛鋅硫化物礦;晚期熱水沉積成礦期,主要在低溫條件下形成重晶石和金礦;後期熱液及構造活動對礦床有瞭進一步的富集和改造。
항득롱사중정석형금다금속광상위근궤년재동곤륜성광대동단신발현적전형적열수분류침적형금다금속광상,목전해광상금광화연자광적규모균이체대형이상,광상적발현대동곤륜성광대동단적조광대래료신적생궤화활력。해광상이전형적열수침적암중정석함금광위특점,광상수지층암성화동생단렬구조쌍중공제,광화여식변구유명현적공간분대특정。연구표명류화물중적연주요래자지만,류래자해수혹자해상류산염。지출성광작용경력료조기분류침적성광기,주요재중저온조건하형성연자류화물광;만기열수침적성광기,주요재저온조건하형성중정석화금광;후기열액급구조활동대광상유료진일보적부집화개조。
Kangdenongshe barite-type Au polymetallic deposit is a typical hydrothermal sedimentation-exhala-tion Au polymetallic deposit which is discovered in the eastern Kunlun metallogenic zone in recent years.By now the gold deposits and lead-zinc deposits in this deposit are ultra-large scale deposits and their potentials bring vigor and vitality to the prospecting of eastern Kunlun metallogenic zone.With the characteristics of a typical hydrothermal sedimentation barite-type Au deposit,the deposit is controlled simultaneously by strata lithological character and contemporaneous faulted structure,and the mineralization and alteration have obvi-ous characteristics of spatial zoning.The research indicates that the lead in sulfide comes from mantle,while sulfur comes from marine water or marine sulfate.It is argued that the mineralization process of the deposit can be divided into three stages:in early stage,lead and zinc sulfide ores are formed under low-medium tem-perature;in the later hydrothermal sedimentary mineralization stage,barite and gold ores are formed under low temperature;and in the last stage,the deposit is further concentrated and reformed by hydrothermal and tectonic activities.