CAJ | 학술논문

飞机中转过程中，旅客登机时间占到总中转时间的三分之一，如何提高飞机转场效率、降低航空公司成本，减少登机时间是关键。本文基于对登机过程和特点的观察，考虑了不同旅客属性对登机过程的影响，同时也考虑了不同客座率对登机效率的影响，构建了座位干扰与过道干扰模型，并选取了9类34种经典的登机策略，对其进行模拟仿真。仿真结果表明：许多航空公司采用的登机策略不仅是无效的反而是有害的；随机策略反而要比大多数的有组织的策略效果好。本文也探讨了不同策略的实施难度，并推荐了一种高效的策略，研究结果可以为航空公司登机策略的选择提供一些有益的参考。
비궤중전과정중，여객등궤시간점도총중전시간적삼분지일，여하제고비궤전장효솔、강저항공공사성본，감소등궤시간시관건。본문기우대등궤과정화특점적관찰，고필료불동여객속성대등궤과정적영향，동시야고필료불동객좌솔대등궤효솔적영향，구건료좌위간우여과도간우모형，병선취료9류34충경전적등궤책략，대기진행모의방진。방진결과표명：허다항공공사채용적등궤책략불부시무효적반이시유해적；수궤책략반이요비대다수적유조직적책략효과호。본문야탐토료불동책략적실시난도，병추천료일충고효적책략，연구결과가이위항공공사등궤책략적선택제공일사유익적삼고。
Passenger boarding time accounts for one third of the total time during aircraft transit. Therefore, it is a critical task to improve the efficiency of the aircraft transitions, cut airline costs, and reduce boarding time. This paper formulates the seat interference model and aisle interference model based on the observation of the boarding process and characteristics, with consideration of passengers’individual properties and of different load factor. And then 9 strategies and 34 kinds of classic boarding sequences are selected for simula-tion. The result shows that the strategy used by many airlines is not only ineffective but harmful;on the con-trary, random strategy are more effective than most organized strategy. We also explore the implementation issues of strategies and recommend an efficient strategy. This study provides some references for airlines to select boarding strategy.