CAJ | 학술논문

加拿大作家扬·马特尔在《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》中频繁使用死亡元素进行文本架构，表达对于死亡议题的思考与探索。根据海德格尔的死亡哲学、弗洛伊德的生死本能假说及宗教伦理死亡观的理论，分析文本中的死亡主题，可以得出结论：死亡是建构自身存在价值、构建生命内在动力、追求生存本质意义的重要前提和深层动因。
가나대작가양·마특이재《소년Pi적기환표류》중빈번사용사망원소진행문본가구，표체대우사망의제적사고여탐색。근거해덕격이적사망철학、불락이덕적생사본능가설급종교윤리사망관적이론，분석문본중적사망주제，가이득출결론：사망시건구자신존재개치、구건생명내재동력、추구생존본질의의적중요전제화심층동인。
In his novel Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel frequently employs death elements to construct the text , delive-ring his reflections on and exploration of death .In the light of Martin Heidegger ’ s death philosophy , Sigmund Freud ’ s hypothesis of“life instinct” and “death instinct” and religious thanatopsis , and by analyzing the death theme of the text , a conclusion can be drawn that death is an essential prerequisite and underlying motive in constructing the value of self -existence , forming the in-ner drive of life and pursuing the substantial meaning of life .