CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨男女不育症患者应对方式的差异及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查法，对成都市妇女儿童中心医院129例不育症患者的应对方式、焦虑抑郁评分进行调查分析。结果男女在应对方式的自责、求助、逃避和合理化四个因子间存在差异。其中自责、逃避和合理化因子分男性较女性高，而求助因子分女性较男性高（ P＜0.05）。男女不育症患者都有较高的焦虑抑郁评分。结论男女不育症患者的应对方式、焦虑抑郁评分存在差异，与多种因素有关。在对不育症患者的临床治疗工作中，可以根据患者性别、年龄、不育时间、焦虑抑郁的程度以及其应对方式，有针对性地进行心理指导和治疗。
목적：탐토남녀불육증환자응대방식적차이급기영향인소。방법채용문권조사법，대성도시부녀인동중심의원129례불육증환자적응대방식、초필억욱평분진행조사분석。결과남녀재응대방식적자책、구조、도피화합이화사개인자간존재차이。기중자책、도피화합이화인자분남성교녀성고，이구조인자분녀성교남성고（ P＜0.05）。남녀불육증환자도유교고적초필억욱평분。결론남녀불육증환자적응대방식、초필억욱평분존재차이，여다충인소유관。재대불육증환자적림상치료공작중，가이근거환자성별、년령、불육시간、초필억욱적정도이급기응대방식，유침대성지진행심리지도화치료。
Objective To compare coping style of male and female infertility patients and influencing factors . Methods 129infertilitypatientsinChengduWomen’sandChildren’sCentralHospitalwereinvestigatedoncoping style, anxiety and depression by questionnaire survey .Results Men and women were different in four factors of the coping styles: self -accusation , seeking help , evasion and rationalization . Men had higher scores in self -accusation, evasion and rationalization, while women had higher scores in seeking help (P<0.05).Both male and female infertility patients had high anxiety and depression scores .Conclusion The male and female infertility patients are different in coping styles , anxiety and depression scores , which are connected with various factors .In treatment of infertility , targeted individual psychological guidance and treatment should be conducted according to gender, age, infertility time, the degree of anxiety and depression as well as their coping styles .