牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志
牙體牙髓牙週病學雜誌
아체아수아주병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY
2014年
8期
481-483
,共3页
杨旭%赵树娟%刘春灵%杨小芝%熊均平
楊旭%趙樹娟%劉春靈%楊小芝%熊均平
양욱%조수연%류춘령%양소지%웅균평
口腔健康调查%流行病学%口腔卫生保健
口腔健康調查%流行病學%口腔衛生保健
구강건강조사%류행병학%구강위생보건
oral health survey%epidemiology%oral hygiene
目的：调查大学新生口腔健康状况及口腔保健习惯，并分析口腔保健习惯对这一人群口腔健康的影响。方法：随机抽取大一新生1050人，女500人，男550人，检查项目包括龋病、牙石、牙龈出血、错牙合畸形和阻生牙情况；参照2005年第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方法，进行问卷设计，并对结果进行统计分析。结果：1050名大学新生患龋率34．86％，牙石检出率69．81％，牙龈出血检出率35．05％错牙合畸形检出率17．33％，阻生牙检出率26．95％，女生患龋率高于男生（P＜0．05），男生的牙石、牙龈炎、错牙合畸形和阻生牙的患病率高于女生（P＜0．05）；农村学生牙石、牙龈炎、错牙合畸形的患病率高于城市（P＜0．05）。口腔保健习惯是口腔健康状况的影响因素。结论：大学新生口腔健康状况差，需要加强口腔卫生保健的宣传教育。
目的：調查大學新生口腔健康狀況及口腔保健習慣，併分析口腔保健習慣對這一人群口腔健康的影響。方法：隨機抽取大一新生1050人，女500人，男550人，檢查項目包括齲病、牙石、牙齦齣血、錯牙閤畸形和阻生牙情況；參照2005年第三次全國口腔健康流行病學調查方法，進行問捲設計，併對結果進行統計分析。結果：1050名大學新生患齲率34．86％，牙石檢齣率69．81％，牙齦齣血檢齣率35．05％錯牙閤畸形檢齣率17．33％，阻生牙檢齣率26．95％，女生患齲率高于男生（P＜0．05），男生的牙石、牙齦炎、錯牙閤畸形和阻生牙的患病率高于女生（P＜0．05）；農村學生牙石、牙齦炎、錯牙閤畸形的患病率高于城市（P＜0．05）。口腔保健習慣是口腔健康狀況的影響因素。結論：大學新生口腔健康狀況差，需要加彊口腔衛生保健的宣傳教育。
목적：조사대학신생구강건강상황급구강보건습관，병분석구강보건습관대저일인군구강건강적영향。방법：수궤추취대일신생1050인，녀500인，남550인，검사항목포괄우병、아석、아간출혈、착아합기형화조생아정황；삼조2005년제삼차전국구강건강류행병학조사방법，진행문권설계，병대결과진행통계분석。결과：1050명대학신생환우솔34．86％，아석검출솔69．81％，아간출혈검출솔35．05％착아합기형검출솔17．33％，조생아검출솔26．95％，녀생환우솔고우남생（P＜0．05），남생적아석、아간염、착아합기형화조생아적환병솔고우녀생（P＜0．05）；농촌학생아석、아간염、착아합기형적환병솔고우성시（P＜0．05）。구강보건습관시구강건강상황적영향인소。결론：대학신생구강건강상황차，수요가강구강위생보건적선전교육。
AIM:To investigate the oral health status and oral health behavior of college freshmen. METHODS:1 050 college freshmen (500 females and 550 males)were required to fill a questionnaire for their oral hygiene practice.Oral health status was evaluated according to the criteria issued by World Health Organization (WHO)in 1997 and by the basic methods of oral health investigation and the third oral health epidemiology survey in China in 2005.The inspection item included caries prevalence,calculus index (CI),sulcus bleeding index (SBI), malocclusions and impacted teeth.Data were statistically analyzed.RESULTS:The prevalence of caries,calculus in-dex (CI),sulcus bleeding index (SBI),malocclusions and impacted teeth were 34.86%,69.81%,35.05%, 17.33% and 26.95%,respectively.The percentage of caries-affected females was significantly higher than that of the males (P<0.05 ).However,the prevalence of calculus,gingivitis,malocclusions and impacted teeth in the males was higher than those in the females (P<0.05).Students from rural areas had higher calculus,gingivitis,and maloc-clusion rates than those from urban areas (P<0.05).Oral health habit was the influence factor of oral health status. CONCLUSION:Oral health of college freshmen in Luo He Medical college is poor.It is necessary to strengthen oral health education for college freshmen.
