传感技术学报
傳感技術學報
전감기술학보
Journal of Transduction Technology
2014年
8期
1070-1076
,共7页
动态手势认证%行为生物特征%加速度传感器%互信息熵%动态时间规整
動態手勢認證%行為生物特徵%加速度傳感器%互信息熵%動態時間規整
동태수세인증%행위생물특정%가속도전감기%호신식적%동태시간규정
dynamic gesture authentication%behavioral biometrics%accelerometer%mutual information entropy%Dynamic Time Warping( DTW)
为了应对智能手机所面临的信息安全威胁,提出一种基于行为生物特征的手势用户认证方案。实时采集手机内置三轴加速度传感器的数据,经有效手势端点检测得到认证数据,在信号去噪环节提出了一种结合小波包分解与互信息熵的新方法,最终由改进的动态时间规整算法进行手势信号序列相似性度量,从而得出认证结论。实验结果表明,当他人模仿手势错误接受率趋近0%时,本人认证手势错误拒绝率维持在7%左右,认证精度良好,同时算法时间复杂度低,可以实时有效对智能手机的持有者进行身份识别。
為瞭應對智能手機所麵臨的信息安全威脅,提齣一種基于行為生物特徵的手勢用戶認證方案。實時採集手機內置三軸加速度傳感器的數據,經有效手勢耑點檢測得到認證數據,在信號去譟環節提齣瞭一種結閤小波包分解與互信息熵的新方法,最終由改進的動態時間規整算法進行手勢信號序列相似性度量,從而得齣認證結論。實驗結果錶明,噹他人模倣手勢錯誤接受率趨近0%時,本人認證手勢錯誤拒絕率維持在7%左右,認證精度良好,同時算法時間複雜度低,可以實時有效對智能手機的持有者進行身份識彆。
위료응대지능수궤소면림적신식안전위협,제출일충기우행위생물특정적수세용호인증방안。실시채집수궤내치삼축가속도전감기적수거,경유효수세단점검측득도인증수거,재신호거조배절제출료일충결합소파포분해여호신식적적신방법,최종유개진적동태시간규정산법진행수세신호서렬상사성도량,종이득출인증결론。실험결과표명,당타인모방수세착오접수솔추근0%시,본인인증수세착오거절솔유지재7%좌우,인증정도량호,동시산법시간복잡도저,가이실시유효대지능수궤적지유자진행신빈식별。
In order to confront the information security threats of smart phones,a behavioral biometric user authenti-cation mechanism for mobile devices based upon gestures was presented.It utilized embedded accelerometer to cap-ture the acceleration signal of a person’s authenticating gesture.After automatic gesture endpoint detection,a new al-gorithm based on wavelet packet and mutual information entropy was put forward for de-noising.Finally an improved Dynamic Time Warping method was proposed to measure the similarity between two gesture signal sequences,and the result of authentication was got from these similarities.Experimental results demonstrated that the False Rejection Rate was around 7%while the False Acceptance Rate was approaching 0%. Moreover this scheme has low time com-plexity,so effective and real-time user authentication on smart phones can be achieved.