中国微创外科杂志
中國微創外科雜誌
중국미창외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY
2014年
9期
834-836
,共3页
3D腔镜辅助手术%甲状腺手术
3D腔鏡輔助手術%甲狀腺手術
3D강경보조수술%갑상선수술
Three-dimensional video-assisted%Thyroidectomy
目的:探讨3D腔镜辅助甲状腺手术的可行性与安全性。方法2014年1~4月,选择甲状腺单双侧良性病变、甲状腺微小癌以及甲状旁腺病变10例,在3 D腔镜辅助下,经颈前胸骨凹上方约一横指处2~4 cm弧形切口行局部病灶或患侧腺叶切除,其中2例术中冰冻病理证实甲状腺微小乳头状癌,行患侧Ⅵ区淋巴结清扫。结果10例手术均在3 D腔镜辅助下顺利完成,术中无异常出血,无中转开放手术,手术时间30~90 min,(61.8±22.4) min;术中出血量1.3~93.0 g,中位数5.2 g。术后随访1~4个月,未出现喉返神经、喉上神经和甲状旁腺损伤等并发症。结论3D腔镜辅助行甲状腺手术安全、可行,相对于2D技术,空间立体感强,更有利于局部精细解剖,有利于功能保护。
目的:探討3D腔鏡輔助甲狀腺手術的可行性與安全性。方法2014年1~4月,選擇甲狀腺單雙側良性病變、甲狀腺微小癌以及甲狀徬腺病變10例,在3 D腔鏡輔助下,經頸前胸骨凹上方約一橫指處2~4 cm弧形切口行跼部病竈或患側腺葉切除,其中2例術中冰凍病理證實甲狀腺微小乳頭狀癌,行患側Ⅵ區淋巴結清掃。結果10例手術均在3 D腔鏡輔助下順利完成,術中無異常齣血,無中轉開放手術,手術時間30~90 min,(61.8±22.4) min;術中齣血量1.3~93.0 g,中位數5.2 g。術後隨訪1~4箇月,未齣現喉返神經、喉上神經和甲狀徬腺損傷等併髮癥。結論3D腔鏡輔助行甲狀腺手術安全、可行,相對于2D技術,空間立體感彊,更有利于跼部精細解剖,有利于功能保護。
목적:탐토3D강경보조갑상선수술적가행성여안전성。방법2014년1~4월,선택갑상선단쌍측량성병변、갑상선미소암이급갑상방선병변10례,재3 D강경보조하,경경전흉골요상방약일횡지처2~4 cm호형절구행국부병조혹환측선협절제,기중2례술중빙동병리증실갑상선미소유두상암,행환측Ⅵ구림파결청소。결과10례수술균재3 D강경보조하순리완성,술중무이상출혈,무중전개방수술,수술시간30~90 min,(61.8±22.4) min;술중출혈량1.3~93.0 g,중위수5.2 g。술후수방1~4개월,미출현후반신경、후상신경화갑상방선손상등병발증。결론3D강경보조행갑상선수술안전、가행,상대우2D기술,공간입체감강,경유리우국부정세해부,유리우공능보호。
Objective To investigate the feasibility and safety of three-dimensional video-assisted thyroidectomy (3D VAT). Methods During January to April of 2014, 10 cases with unilateral or bilateral thyroid benign diseases , thyroid cancer, or parathyroid lesions were enrolled .The 3D VAT was carried out by using a 10-mm 3D stereoscopic endoscope .Local excision or lobectomy was performed via a 2-4 cm curve skin incision one finger above the sternal notch .In two patients , lobotomy combined with systematic lymphadenectomy was performed when papillary thyroid microcarcinoma was identified during operation . Results All the procedures were accomplished successfully under 3D video-assisted system, without intra-operative abnormal blood loss or conversion to conventional thyroidectomy .The operative time was 30-90 min (61.8 ±22.4 min);the intra-operative blood loss was 1.3-93.0 g (median, 5.2 g).All the patients were followed up for 1-4 months.Neither intra-nor post-operative complications about recurrent laryngeal nerve , superior laryngeal nerve , or parathyroid were observed . Conclusions Preliminary impression emerging from this study seems to suggest that 3D VAT is safe and effective.Compared with 2D surgery, a good perception of depth and easy recognition of anatomic structures are noticeable .