现代教育管理
現代教育管理
현대교육관리
MODERN EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
2014年
9期
42-48
,共7页
高等教育%经费来源%变化趋势%优化策略
高等教育%經費來源%變化趨勢%優化策略
고등교육%경비래원%변화추세%우화책략
higher education%sources of education outlay%trend of changing%optimizing strategies
近十年来，我国高教经费收入总量呈不断上涨趋势，但生均教育经费支出增长缓慢，经费成本分担尚未形成合理的机制。此外，科研经费不足、生均学杂费偏高等问题比较突出。为此，政府不仅要加大科研经费向高校倾斜的力度，进一步减少经费对学杂费收入来源的依赖性，而且更要通过加强民办投资、社会捐赠、校办产业和社会服务等途径来促进高教经费投入的优化。
近十年來，我國高教經費收入總量呈不斷上漲趨勢，但生均教育經費支齣增長緩慢，經費成本分擔尚未形成閤理的機製。此外，科研經費不足、生均學雜費偏高等問題比較突齣。為此，政府不僅要加大科研經費嚮高校傾斜的力度，進一步減少經費對學雜費收入來源的依賴性，而且更要通過加彊民辦投資、社會捐贈、校辦產業和社會服務等途徑來促進高教經費投入的優化。
근십년래，아국고교경비수입총량정불단상창추세，단생균교육경비지출증장완만，경비성본분담상미형성합리적궤제。차외，과연경비불족、생균학잡비편고등문제비교돌출。위차，정부불부요가대과연경비향고교경사적력도，진일보감소경비대학잡비수입래원적의뢰성，이차경요통과가강민판투자、사회연증、교판산업화사회복무등도경래촉진고교경비투입적우화。
The totality of China’s higher education outlay has been increasing in the resent ten years,while the increasing of per-student expenditure has been relatively slow and a reasonable cost-sharing mechanism of education hasn’t been formed. In addition,the problems of input deviation,scarcity of scientific research funds, high cost of per-student tuition and fees etc. are rather obvious. Thus ,the government has to further reduce the per-students’ outlay discrepancy between higher vocational education and undergraduate education,strengthening the inclination of scientific research funds toward higher education and lessening the dependence of education outlay on student tuition and fees;in the meantime,it should optimize the higher education outlay input through the channels of enhancing non-governmental investment ,social donation ,school-run industry ,social service of higher education.
