南阳师范学院学报
南暘師範學院學報
남양사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF NANYANG TEACHERS COLLEGE
2014年
9期
22-26
,共5页
赵宇飞%任诗语%沙文沛%梁咪咪%杨建伟
趙宇飛%任詩語%沙文沛%樑咪咪%楊建偉
조우비%임시어%사문패%량미미%양건위
栀子%Pb%幼苗生长
梔子%Pb%幼苗生長
치자%Pb%유묘생장
Gardeina Jasminoides Ellis%heavy metal Pb%seedling growth
通过实验方法测定了土壤Pb含量对栀子幼苗生长量和生理特性的影响,以及栀子幼苗对土壤Pb吸收富集特征。结果表明,随土壤Pb含量升高,栀子幼苗生物量、株高、叶绿素和可溶性糖含量降低;SOD、POD、CAT活性和MDA含量随土壤Pb含量的升高而升高。统计分析表明,各实验组间存在显著差异,当土壤Pb含量高于1045 mg/kg,差异达极显著水平,栀子幼苗生物量与幼苗生理指标存在显著相关性;栀子幼苗根、茎、叶中对Pb的富集随土壤Pb含量升高而增加,栀子根是土壤Pb最主要的吸收部位。土壤Pb含量在1045 mg/kg以下,栀子幼苗能够正常生长生存;当土壤Pb含量高于1045 mg/kg,栀子幼苗自身调节抵抗能力降低,其生理反应和生长均受到抑制。
通過實驗方法測定瞭土壤Pb含量對梔子幼苗生長量和生理特性的影響,以及梔子幼苗對土壤Pb吸收富集特徵。結果錶明,隨土壤Pb含量升高,梔子幼苗生物量、株高、葉綠素和可溶性糖含量降低;SOD、POD、CAT活性和MDA含量隨土壤Pb含量的升高而升高。統計分析錶明,各實驗組間存在顯著差異,噹土壤Pb含量高于1045 mg/kg,差異達極顯著水平,梔子幼苗生物量與幼苗生理指標存在顯著相關性;梔子幼苗根、莖、葉中對Pb的富集隨土壤Pb含量升高而增加,梔子根是土壤Pb最主要的吸收部位。土壤Pb含量在1045 mg/kg以下,梔子幼苗能夠正常生長生存;噹土壤Pb含量高于1045 mg/kg,梔子幼苗自身調節牴抗能力降低,其生理反應和生長均受到抑製。
통과실험방법측정료토양Pb함량대치자유묘생장량화생리특성적영향,이급치자유묘대토양Pb흡수부집특정。결과표명,수토양Pb함량승고,치자유묘생물량、주고、협록소화가용성당함량강저;SOD、POD、CAT활성화MDA함량수토양Pb함량적승고이승고。통계분석표명,각실험조간존재현저차이,당토양Pb함량고우1045 mg/kg,차이체겁현저수평,치자유묘생물량여유묘생리지표존재현저상관성;치자유묘근、경、협중대Pb적부집수토양Pb함량승고이증가,치자근시토양Pb최주요적흡수부위。토양Pb함량재1045 mg/kg이하,치자유묘능구정상생장생존;당토양Pb함량고우1045 mg/kg,치자유묘자신조절저항능력강저,기생리반응화생장균수도억제。
This research studies the effects on content of soil heavy metal ( Pb) leading to the biomass and physi-ological characteristics as well as characteristics of absorption enrichment of Gardeina Jasminoides Ellis seedling . The result suggests that with the increase of Pb the biomass , the height , the content of chlorophyll and soluble sugar of seedling of Gardeina Jasminoides Ellis decreased;while the activity of SOD , POD, CAT and content of MDA increased.When soil Pb concentration is above 1045 mg/kg, there are significant differences among the experimental groups , and there are also significant correlation relationships between the biomass and physiologi -cal indexes of Gardeina Jasminoides Ellis seedling .The concentration of Pb in root , stem and leaf of seedling of Gardeina Jasminoides Ellis increases as the concentration of Pb increasing and root is the major tissue for Pb ab-sorption .The seedlings of Gardeina Jasminoides Ellis can maintain normal growth when the concentration of Pb in soil is less than 1045 mg/kg.But when the concentration of Pb in soil is above 1045 mg/kg, the ability of self-regulation of Gardeina Jasminoides Ellis seedling becomes weaker and its physiological responses as well as growth are inhibited .