CAJ | 학술논문

钢轨断面几何尺寸、平直度和扭曲度关系着铁路运行的安全性、平稳性和速度。现有钢轨外形检测方法主要采用人工手动检测，无法满足铁路发展需求。本文提出了一种基于线结构光传感器的数字化钢轨外形检测新方法。该方法具有检测效率高、测量精度高、数据易保存、使用便捷等优点，能够实时再现钢轨的三维立体图像，并完成钢轨断面几何尺寸、平直度和扭曲度的全面检测。重复性试验和对比试验结果表明该方法具有良好的可靠性、稳定性。
강궤단면궤하척촌、평직도화뉴곡도관계착철로운행적안전성、평은성화속도。현유강궤외형검측방법주요채용인공수동검측，무법만족철로발전수구。본문제출료일충기우선결구광전감기적수자화강궤외형검측신방법。해방법구유검측효솔고、측량정도고、수거역보존、사용편첩등우점，능구실시재현강궤적삼유입체도상，병완성강궤단면궤하척촌、평직도화뉴곡도적전면검측。중복성시험화대비시험결과표명해방법구유량호적가고성、은정성。
The rail section geometry,flatness and torsion resistance determines the security,stability and speed of railway operation. Existing rail shape detection methods mainly adopt the manual testing mode which can't meet the needs of railway development. This paper proposed a new digital rail shape detection method based on line-structured laser sensor,which has advantages of high efficiency,high precision, easy storage,convenient use,etc.,reappeared the real-time three-dimensional images of rail,and completed the comprehensive detection of rail section geometry,flatness and torsion resistance. Repeated and comparative experiment results showed this new method has good reliability and stability.