科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2014年
9期
37-47
,共11页
技术预见%参与式预见%共识形成%技术社会形成论%行动者网络理论
技術預見%參與式預見%共識形成%技術社會形成論%行動者網絡理論
기술예견%삼여식예견%공식형성%기술사회형성론%행동자망락이론
technology foresight%participative foresight%consensus-building%social shaping theory%actor-network theory
技术预见作为一种制定科技发展战略规划的重要支撑活动,其良好的应用和开展对提升我国科技资源配置的有效性具有重要意义。共识是技术预见的重要目标之一,具有共识的决策能够促进技术预见的顺利开展。基于技术社会形成论、行动者网络理论等,从共识形成的角度出发探究技术预见的过程,具体从共识形成的主体、动机、内容、方式以及结果等五个方面展开。在此基础上建立了一个以共识形成为核心的技术预见模型,并以美国LED照明技术预见过程为例予以阐释。
技術預見作為一種製定科技髮展戰略規劃的重要支撐活動,其良好的應用和開展對提升我國科技資源配置的有效性具有重要意義。共識是技術預見的重要目標之一,具有共識的決策能夠促進技術預見的順利開展。基于技術社會形成論、行動者網絡理論等,從共識形成的角度齣髮探究技術預見的過程,具體從共識形成的主體、動機、內容、方式以及結果等五箇方麵展開。在此基礎上建立瞭一箇以共識形成為覈心的技術預見模型,併以美國LED照明技術預見過程為例予以闡釋。
기술예견작위일충제정과기발전전략규화적중요지탱활동,기량호적응용화개전대제승아국과기자원배치적유효성구유중요의의。공식시기술예견적중요목표지일,구유공식적결책능구촉진기술예견적순리개전。기우기술사회형성론、행동자망락이론등,종공식형성적각도출발탐구기술예견적과정,구체종공식형성적주체、동궤、내용、방식이급결과등오개방면전개。재차기출상건립료일개이공식형성위핵심적기술예견모형,병이미국LED조명기술예견과정위례여이천석。
As an important activity of supporting technological policies' formulation, technology foresight is crucial for China to improve and optimize the efficiency of the allocation of science and technology resources. Consensus is one of the significant targets of technology foresight, and a decision-making with consensus would facilitate the process of technology foresight. From the perspective of consensus-building the paper explores the process of tech-nology foresight, and builds a model of technology foresight with the consensus-building at the core, based on the Social Shaping Theory and Actor-network Theory, setting the technology foresight of LED in lighting in Ame-rica for example. The study would help decision-makers to implement technology foresight better with a compre-hensive understanding of its process especially by highlighting consensus-building.