科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2014年
9期
14-23
,共10页
叶选挺%张剑%刘云%苏竣
葉選挺%張劍%劉雲%囌竣
협선정%장검%류운%소준
产业创新国际化%专利引用%专利跨国引用网络%知识流动
產業創新國際化%專利引用%專利跨國引用網絡%知識流動
산업창신국제화%전리인용%전리과국인용망락%지식류동
industrial innovation internationalization%patent citation%transnational patent citation network%knowl-edge flow
基于专利引用的计量分析是测度跨国知识流动的有效方法,通过分析知识在各个国家(地区)之间的流动情况,为发现和认识不同国家(地区)产业创新主体间的知识流动与交互作用提供了独特的分析视角。以计算机与通信产业领域为例,开展基于专利跨国引用网络的产业创新国际化知识流动测度。研究发现,产业创新主体在进行专利发明的过程中,更多关注国外同行的专利技术,并通过专利引用将其吸入到自己的专利产出中;新兴国家(地区)尽管进入了中心组,但是对于网络的影响有限;中国台湾和韩国的赶超轨迹,值得其他国家(地区)借鉴。
基于專利引用的計量分析是測度跨國知識流動的有效方法,通過分析知識在各箇國傢(地區)之間的流動情況,為髮現和認識不同國傢(地區)產業創新主體間的知識流動與交互作用提供瞭獨特的分析視角。以計算機與通信產業領域為例,開展基于專利跨國引用網絡的產業創新國際化知識流動測度。研究髮現,產業創新主體在進行專利髮明的過程中,更多關註國外同行的專利技術,併通過專利引用將其吸入到自己的專利產齣中;新興國傢(地區)儘管進入瞭中心組,但是對于網絡的影響有限;中國檯灣和韓國的趕超軌跡,值得其他國傢(地區)藉鑒。
기우전리인용적계량분석시측도과국지식류동적유효방법,통과분석지식재각개국가(지구)지간적류동정황,위발현화인식불동국가(지구)산업창신주체간적지식류동여교호작용제공료독특적분석시각。이계산궤여통신산업영역위례,개전기우전리과국인용망락적산업창신국제화지식류동측도。연구발현,산업창신주체재진행전리발명적과정중,경다관주국외동행적전리기술,병통과전리인용장기흡입도자기적전리산출중;신흥국가(지구)진관진입료중심조,단시대우망락적영향유한;중국태만화한국적간초궤적,치득기타국가(지구)차감。
The quantitative analysis based on patent citation is an effective method for measuring transnational knowledge flow. The understanding of knowledge flow among countries (regions) provides a special perspective to enhance the realization of the interaction between different national (regional) industrial innovation subjects. This paper takes the industrial field of computers and communications as an example to measure the knowledge flow of industrial innovation internationalization based on the transnational patent citation network. The paper finds that the subjects of industrial innovation pay more attention to the patented technology of foreign counterparts and adapt such technology into their own patent output through patent citation. And although emerging countries (re-gions) enter the core group, their influence on the network is limited. The advancing track of Taiwan and South Korea is worthy of study by other periphery countries and regions.