蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠醫學院學報
방부의학원학보
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE BENGBU
2014年
9期
1206-1207,1208
,共3页
糖尿病%糖尿病足%认知调查%高危筛查
糖尿病%糖尿病足%認知調查%高危篩查
당뇨병%당뇨병족%인지조사%고위사사
diabetes%diabetic foot%cognitive investigation%high-risk screening
目的：了解糖尿病患者对糖尿病足的认知情况，并进行糖尿病足高危筛查。方法：对120例2型糖尿病患者分别行糖尿病足认知调查和高危筛查，并分析患者对糖尿病足认知情况。结果：患者对糖尿病足相关知识的认知率为63.3%，对足部护理与选鞋方法的知晓率为45.0%；病程≥10年的患者对糖尿病足相关知识认知率及足部护理与选鞋方法的知晓率与<10年患者相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。受试患者左下肢踝肱指数异常发生率21.7%，高于右下肢11.7%(P<0.05)；左下肢振动阈值高风险发生率26.7%，右下肢16.7%，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论：临床应注意通过健康教育提高糖尿病患者对糖尿病足的认知程度，并注意积极筛查高危症状以早期发现病变，并加强临床预防以降低糖尿病足的发生率。
目的：瞭解糖尿病患者對糖尿病足的認知情況，併進行糖尿病足高危篩查。方法：對120例2型糖尿病患者分彆行糖尿病足認知調查和高危篩查，併分析患者對糖尿病足認知情況。結果：患者對糖尿病足相關知識的認知率為63.3%，對足部護理與選鞋方法的知曉率為45.0%；病程≥10年的患者對糖尿病足相關知識認知率及足部護理與選鞋方法的知曉率與<10年患者相比差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。受試患者左下肢踝肱指數異常髮生率21.7%，高于右下肢11.7%(P<0.05)；左下肢振動閾值高風險髮生率26.7%，右下肢16.7%，差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論：臨床應註意通過健康教育提高糖尿病患者對糖尿病足的認知程度，併註意積極篩查高危癥狀以早期髮現病變，併加彊臨床預防以降低糖尿病足的髮生率。
목적：료해당뇨병환자대당뇨병족적인지정황，병진행당뇨병족고위사사。방법：대120례2형당뇨병환자분별행당뇨병족인지조사화고위사사，병분석환자대당뇨병족인지정황。결과：환자대당뇨병족상관지식적인지솔위63.3%，대족부호리여선혜방법적지효솔위45.0%；병정≥10년적환자대당뇨병족상관지식인지솔급족부호리여선혜방법적지효솔여<10년환자상비차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。수시환자좌하지과굉지수이상발생솔21.7%，고우우하지11.7%(P<0.05)；좌하지진동역치고풍험발생솔26.7%，우하지16.7%，차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론：림상응주의통과건강교육제고당뇨병환자대당뇨병족적인지정도，병주의적겁사사고위증상이조기발현병변，병가강림상예방이강저당뇨병족적발생솔。
Objective:To investigate the cognition and high-risk factors of diabetic foot in diabetic patients. Methods:The cognition and high-risk factors of diabetic foot in 120 patients with type 2 diabetes were investigated. Results:The cognitive rate of the related knowledge of diabetic foot and awareness rate of foot care and shoe selection of patients were 63. 3% and 45. 0%,respectively. The differences of the cognitive rate of the related knowledge of diabetic foot and awareness rate of foot care and shoe selection between patients with disease duration more than or equal to 10 years and less than 10 years were not statistically significant(P>0. 05). The abnormal incidence of left leg ankle brachial index(21. 7%) was higher than that of right lower limb(11. 7%)(P<0. 05). The risk incidence of vibration threshold in left and right lower limb were 26. 7% and 16. 7%,respectively,the difference of which was not statistically significant(P>0. 05). Conclusions:To improve the cognition and screen the high-risk factor of diabetic foot in diabetic patients can reduce the incidence of diabetic foot.
