现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
MODERN MEDICINE HEALTH
2014年
17期
2575-2576,2579
,共3页
肝炎,乙型%肝炎病毒,乙型%超声检查,多普勒,彩色%肝疾病
肝炎,乙型%肝炎病毒,乙型%超聲檢查,多普勒,綵色%肝疾病
간염,을형%간염병독,을형%초성검사,다보륵,채색%간질병
Hepatitis B%Hepatitis B virus%Ultrasonography,doppler,color%Liver diseases
目的:探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者彩色多普勒超声检查表现及其临床应用价值。方法选取2011年4月至2013年3月收治的1168例慢性乙型肝炎患者,采用彩色多普勒超声对肝、胆、脾及肝内外胆道血管系统进行检查。结果超声诊断异常165例,占受检人数的14.13%。慢性乙型肝炎超声主要表现有:肝内回声增多增粗(4.20%,49/1168)、胆系疾病(3.25%,38/1168)、脂肪肝(2.91%,34/1168)、脾大(1.63%,19/1168)、肝硬化(0.86%,10/1168)、肝囊肿(0.60%,7/1168)、肝癌(0.43%,5/1168)、肝血管瘤(0.26%,3/1168);男性病例118例,发现率为16.98%(118/695),女性病例47例,发现率9.94%(47/473),男性病例发现率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在发现病例中,肝内回声增多增粗、胆系疾病、脾大、肝硬化的发现率,男性明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.91、6.16、4.89、3.89,P<0.05)。结论慢性乙型肝炎患者通过彩色多普勒超声检查能及时发现一些早期无症状的体征,对其进行有计划的早期监测、定期随诊、及时治疗,可有效地提高慢性乙型肝炎患者的生命质量。
目的:探討慢性乙型肝炎患者綵色多普勒超聲檢查錶現及其臨床應用價值。方法選取2011年4月至2013年3月收治的1168例慢性乙型肝炎患者,採用綵色多普勒超聲對肝、膽、脾及肝內外膽道血管繫統進行檢查。結果超聲診斷異常165例,佔受檢人數的14.13%。慢性乙型肝炎超聲主要錶現有:肝內迴聲增多增粗(4.20%,49/1168)、膽繫疾病(3.25%,38/1168)、脂肪肝(2.91%,34/1168)、脾大(1.63%,19/1168)、肝硬化(0.86%,10/1168)、肝囊腫(0.60%,7/1168)、肝癌(0.43%,5/1168)、肝血管瘤(0.26%,3/1168);男性病例118例,髮現率為16.98%(118/695),女性病例47例,髮現率9.94%(47/473),男性病例髮現率明顯高于女性,差異有統計學意義(P<0.01);在髮現病例中,肝內迴聲增多增粗、膽繫疾病、脾大、肝硬化的髮現率,男性明顯高于女性,差異有統計學意義(χ2=6.91、6.16、4.89、3.89,P<0.05)。結論慢性乙型肝炎患者通過綵色多普勒超聲檢查能及時髮現一些早期無癥狀的體徵,對其進行有計劃的早期鑑測、定期隨診、及時治療,可有效地提高慢性乙型肝炎患者的生命質量。
목적:탐토만성을형간염환자채색다보륵초성검사표현급기림상응용개치。방법선취2011년4월지2013년3월수치적1168례만성을형간염환자,채용채색다보륵초성대간、담、비급간내외담도혈관계통진행검사。결과초성진단이상165례,점수검인수적14.13%。만성을형간염초성주요표현유:간내회성증다증조(4.20%,49/1168)、담계질병(3.25%,38/1168)、지방간(2.91%,34/1168)、비대(1.63%,19/1168)、간경화(0.86%,10/1168)、간낭종(0.60%,7/1168)、간암(0.43%,5/1168)、간혈관류(0.26%,3/1168);남성병례118례,발현솔위16.98%(118/695),녀성병례47례,발현솔9.94%(47/473),남성병례발현솔명현고우녀성,차이유통계학의의(P<0.01);재발현병례중,간내회성증다증조、담계질병、비대、간경화적발현솔,남성명현고우녀성,차이유통계학의의(χ2=6.91、6.16、4.89、3.89,P<0.05)。결론만성을형간염환자통과채색다보륵초성검사능급시발현일사조기무증상적체정,대기진행유계화적조기감측、정기수진、급시치료,가유효지제고만성을형간염환자적생명질량。
Objective To study the manifestation and clinical application value of Color Doppler Ultrasound (CDUS) on the patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB). Methods A total of 1 168 CHB patients including 695 cases of male and 473 cases of female,who were received in the center from April 2011 to March 2013, were examined on the liver,gallbladder,bile duct and extrahepatic biliary vascular system by CDUS. Results 165 cases were abnormal by ultrasonic diagnosis,accounting for 14.13%of the total number. The main ultrasonic manifestations of CHB were intrahepatic dot enlargement(4.20%,49/1 168),biliary tree diseases (3.25%,38/1 168),fatty liver (2.91%,34/1 168),splenomegaly (1.63%,19/1 168),liver cirrhosis (0.86%,10/1 168), liver cyst(0.60%,7/1 168),liver cancer(0.43%,5/1 168) and liver hemangioma(0.26%,3/1 168). 118 cases of male had ultra-sonic manifestations with the discovery rate of 16.98%(118/695),and the 47 cases of female had ultrasonic manifestations with discovery rate of 9.94%(47/473);the discovery rate of male cases was obviously higher than that of female cases,and the differ-ence had statistical significance(P<0.01). Among all the cases with ultrasonic manifestations,the discovery rates of male cases was prominently higher than those of the female cases on intrahepatic dot enlargement,biliary tree diseases,splenomegaly and liver cirrhosis with statistically significant difference(χ2=6.91,6.16,4.89,3.89,P<0.05). Conclusion For CHB patients,CDUS exami-nation can detect early asymptomatic diseases timely,conduct early monitoring,regular follow-up and timely treatment designedly, and improve the life quality of CHB patients effectively.