中国医药导报
中國醫藥導報
중국의약도보
CHINA MEDICAL HERALD
2014年
25期
127-130
,共4页
王平%沈军生%孙玉凤%白立庆
王平%瀋軍生%孫玉鳳%白立慶
왕평%침군생%손옥봉%백립경
护理专业%实践教学%教学做一体化
護理專業%實踐教學%教學做一體化
호리전업%실천교학%교학주일체화
Nursing speciality%Practical teaching%Teach-learn-practice integration
我国传统中职护理教育大多沿用“以学科为中心”的三段式教学模式,重理论、轻实践,重知识传授、轻能力培养,教学和临床脱离。中职护理教育如何遵循职业岗位工作实际和技能型人才成长规律,进行人才培养模式改革,培养出高素质护理人才,是中等卫生职业学校迫切需要解决的问题。河南省焦作卫生医药学校在国家首批中等职业教育改革发展示范校建设期间,在对护理人才需求与岗位能力调研,以及岗位工作任务、职业能力分析的基础上,构建教学做一体化课程体系,开展了校企合作下“校内实训、临床见习、顶岗实习”三位一体实践教学模式的实施和研究。
我國傳統中職護理教育大多沿用“以學科為中心”的三段式教學模式,重理論、輕實踐,重知識傳授、輕能力培養,教學和臨床脫離。中職護理教育如何遵循職業崗位工作實際和技能型人纔成長規律,進行人纔培養模式改革,培養齣高素質護理人纔,是中等衛生職業學校迫切需要解決的問題。河南省焦作衛生醫藥學校在國傢首批中等職業教育改革髮展示範校建設期間,在對護理人纔需求與崗位能力調研,以及崗位工作任務、職業能力分析的基礎上,構建教學做一體化課程體繫,開展瞭校企閤作下“校內實訓、臨床見習、頂崗實習”三位一體實踐教學模式的實施和研究。
아국전통중직호리교육대다연용“이학과위중심”적삼단식교학모식,중이론、경실천,중지식전수、경능력배양,교학화림상탈리。중직호리교육여하준순직업강위공작실제화기능형인재성장규률,진행인재배양모식개혁,배양출고소질호리인재,시중등위생직업학교박절수요해결적문제。하남성초작위생의약학교재국가수비중등직업교육개혁발전시범교건설기간,재대호리인재수구여강위능력조연,이급강위공작임무、직업능력분석적기출상,구건교학주일체화과정체계,개전료교기합작하“교내실훈、림상견습、정강실습”삼위일체실천교학모식적실시화연구。
In China, most of traditional secondary nursing vocational schools use subject-oriented three-step teaching pattern which focus on theory, knowledge and teaching rather than practice, working ability as well clinical experiences. How to follow the rules of professional working position and personal requirements, training mode reform and high quality nursing personnel cultivation is the urgent problem of secondary vocational nursing schools to solve. Jiaozuo Health and Medicine School constructed unified courses system of teach-learn-practice integration, developed school practice, clinical practice and field work teaching mode under the university-enterprise cooperation, which based on researching of nursing personnel demands and required abilities and skills as well professional ability analysis during the first batch of national secondary vocational schools sample demonstration.