全科护理
全科護理
전과호리
FAMILY NURSE
2014年
25期
2353-2355
,共3页
食管癌%负性情绪%质量反馈理论%生存质量%并发症%护理
食管癌%負性情緒%質量反饋理論%生存質量%併髮癥%護理
식관암%부성정서%질량반궤이론%생존질량%병발증%호리
esophageal cancer%negative emotions%quality feedback theory%quality of life%complications%nursing
[目的]探讨质量反馈理论对食管癌病人围术期负性情绪、术后并发症及生存质量的影响。[方法]将84例行手术治疗的食管癌病人根据随机数字表法随机分为观察组及对照组各42例,对照组术后给予常规护理,观察组在常规性护理基础上应用质量反馈理论指导围术期护理。干预前后应用焦虑自评表(SAS)、抑郁自评表(SDS)及肿瘤生存质量量表(QOL)对两组病人负性情绪及生存质量进行评价。[结果]观察组干预后 SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),QOL 生存质量总评分及各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组术后并发症发生率为16.67%,对照术后并发症发生率为40.48%,两组并发症发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]质量反馈理论可有效改善食管癌围术期病人负性情绪、降低病人术后并发症发生率、提高病人术后生存质量。
[目的]探討質量反饋理論對食管癌病人圍術期負性情緒、術後併髮癥及生存質量的影響。[方法]將84例行手術治療的食管癌病人根據隨機數字錶法隨機分為觀察組及對照組各42例,對照組術後給予常規護理,觀察組在常規性護理基礎上應用質量反饋理論指導圍術期護理。榦預前後應用焦慮自評錶(SAS)、抑鬱自評錶(SDS)及腫瘤生存質量量錶(QOL)對兩組病人負性情緒及生存質量進行評價。[結果]觀察組榦預後 SAS、SDS評分低于對照組(P<0.05),QOL 生存質量總評分及各維度評分高于對照組(P<0.05)；觀察組術後併髮癥髮生率為16.67%,對照術後併髮癥髮生率為40.48%,兩組併髮癥髮生率比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。[結論]質量反饋理論可有效改善食管癌圍術期病人負性情緒、降低病人術後併髮癥髮生率、提高病人術後生存質量。
[목적]탐토질량반궤이론대식관암병인위술기부성정서、술후병발증급생존질량적영향。[방법]장84례행수술치료적식관암병인근거수궤수자표법수궤분위관찰조급대조조각42례,대조조술후급여상규호리,관찰조재상규성호리기출상응용질량반궤이론지도위술기호리。간예전후응용초필자평표(SAS)、억욱자평표(SDS)급종류생존질량량표(QOL)대량조병인부성정서급생존질량진행평개。[결과]관찰조간예후 SAS、SDS평분저우대조조(P<0.05),QOL 생존질량총평분급각유도평분고우대조조(P<0.05)；관찰조술후병발증발생솔위16.67%,대조술후병발증발생솔위40.48%,량조병발증발생솔비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。[결론]질량반궤이론가유효개선식관암위술기병인부성정서、강저병인술후병발증발생솔、제고병인술후생존질량。
Obj ective:To probe into the influence of quality of feedback theo-ry on perioperative negative mood,postoperative complications and quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer.Methods:A total of 84 cases of e-sophageal cancer patients underwent surgical treatment were randomly di-vided into observation group and control group according to the random number table,42 cases in each.The patients in control group were given routine care,besides that in observation group,the quality feedback theory was used to guide perioperative nursing care.The anxiety self assessment form(SAS),depression self assessment sheet(SDS)and tumor Quality of Life Scale(QOL)were used to evaluate the negative emotion and quality of life of both groups of patients.Results:After intervention the SAS and SDS scores in observation group were lower than that in control group(P<0.05),QOL total score and each dimension scores of quality of life were higher than that in control group (P<0.05 );the incidence of postoperative complications was 16.67% in observation group,40.48% in control group,and the differ-ence was statistically significant (P<0.05 ).Conclusion:Quality feedback theory can effectively improve the perioperative negative emotions of esoph-ageal cancer patients and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications of patients and improve the quality of life of patients after surgery.
