CAJ | 학술논문

莫言小说创作的文化特质和精神底蕴建立在其独特的个人经验和乡土记忆之上。童年时期的“创伤体验”是莫言成长记忆中的生命情结；从“诗书传家”的家族传统到“阶级成分论”的社会经验构成了莫言人生和创作中的历史记忆；以“高密东北乡”命名的故乡是作家莫言的精神寄托和灵魂的避难所。莫言小说创作是其童年经验与成长记忆、家族经验与历史记忆、乡土经验与感情记忆的三重变奏。
막언소설창작적문화특질화정신저온건립재기독특적개인경험화향토기억지상。동년시기적“창상체험”시막언성장기억중적생명정결；종“시서전가”적가족전통도“계급성분론”적사회경험구성료막언인생화창작중적역사기억；이“고밀동북향”명명적고향시작가막언적정신기탁화령혼적피난소。막언소설창작시기동년경험여성장기억、가족경험여역사기억、향토경험여감정기억적삼중변주。
The culture characteristic and spiritual connotation of Mo Yan’s novel creation based on its unique personal expe-rience and the native memory.Trauma experience in his childhood is life complex in Mo Yan growth memory;From intellectual family tradition to class theory experience constitutes Mo Yan’s historical memory about his life and creation;Named after“GaoMi Northeast Town”hometown is Mo Yan’s spirit and soul of the sanctuary.Mo Yan’s novels are variation and sublima-tion about all local experience and his emotional memory.