辽宁石油化工大学学报
遼寧石油化工大學學報
료녕석유화공대학학보
JOURNAL OF LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
2014年
4期
35-38
,共4页
张四毛%王文彬%王硕%肖振
張四毛%王文彬%王碩%肖振
장사모%왕문빈%왕석%초진
成品油管道%标准%混油%切割%掺混
成品油管道%標準%混油%切割%摻混
성품유관도%표준%혼유%절할%참혼
Oil product pipeline%Standard%Mixing oil%Cutting%Blending
评价了国内外成品油管道技术现状和发展趋势。基于中亚、中俄跨国管道迅速发展,国内已开展中国和俄罗斯标准差异研究,但在成品油管道运行领域较少涉及,为此选取了俄罗斯有代表性的成品油管道综合性标准。该标准的先进性主要体现在以下几个方面:油品排列原则更为细化、采用工艺混油缓冲塞和限定控制初始工艺混油以减少混油、规定成品油管道最低允许流速、严格控制混油切割浓度、基于定量计算掺混比例进行混油掺混作业等。最后,针对完善我国成品油管道运行标准提出了建议。
評價瞭國內外成品油管道技術現狀和髮展趨勢。基于中亞、中俄跨國管道迅速髮展,國內已開展中國和俄囉斯標準差異研究,但在成品油管道運行領域較少涉及,為此選取瞭俄囉斯有代錶性的成品油管道綜閤性標準。該標準的先進性主要體現在以下幾箇方麵:油品排列原則更為細化、採用工藝混油緩遲塞和限定控製初始工藝混油以減少混油、規定成品油管道最低允許流速、嚴格控製混油切割濃度、基于定量計算摻混比例進行混油摻混作業等。最後,針對完善我國成品油管道運行標準提齣瞭建議。
평개료국내외성품유관도기술현상화발전추세。기우중아、중아과국관도신속발전,국내이개전중국화아라사표준차이연구,단재성품유관도운행영역교소섭급,위차선취료아라사유대표성적성품유관도종합성표준。해표준적선진성주요체현재이하궤개방면:유품배렬원칙경위세화、채용공예혼유완충새화한정공제초시공예혼유이감소혼유、규정성품유관도최저윤허류속、엄격공제혼유절할농도、기우정량계산참혼비례진행혼유참혼작업등。최후,침대완선아국성품유관도운행표준제출료건의。
The foreign and domestic technology conditions and development tendency of product pipeline were assessed.In allusion to the rapid development of China-kazakhstan and China-russia multinational pipelines,the difference between China and Russia standard were carried out recently.But the oil product pipeline was not involved.The comprehensive operation standard of Russia oil product pipeline was selected.The advantages of the standard were expounded,including detailed oil product arrangement principle,and decreasing the mixing oil by using process buffing piston and limiting the original process mixing oil, and the determination of allowable minimum flow velocity, and strictly controlling the mixing oil cutting concentration,quantitatively blending calculation of mixing oil.Finally,recommendations were made to raise the level of operation standards of Chinese oil product pipeline.