山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
山東大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
산동대학학보(철학사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
5期
55-62
,共8页
理性思维%人性%犯罪
理性思維%人性%犯罪
이성사유%인성%범죄
rational thought%humanity%crime
在犯罪实施过程中,理性思维参与了犯罪成本评估、犯罪机会选择和犯罪过程策划。其实,犯罪过程中表现出的犯罪人的理性思维,属于表面现象,从本质上讲,任何犯罪行为都是受非理性思维支配的。从犯罪预防的目的出发,我们要加强法制宣传教育,形成“守法光荣、违法丢人、犯罪可耻”的良好的社会舆论氛围,促使“不能犯罪”的理性思维在社会产生和巩固;要改进立法和司法,增加犯罪成本,促使“不敢犯罪”的理性思维在社会产生和巩固;要在基础设施保障、先进科技手段运用、人力资源运用等方面加强工作力度,促使“没有机会犯罪”的理性思维的形成和巩固。
在犯罪實施過程中,理性思維參與瞭犯罪成本評估、犯罪機會選擇和犯罪過程策劃。其實,犯罪過程中錶現齣的犯罪人的理性思維,屬于錶麵現象,從本質上講,任何犯罪行為都是受非理性思維支配的。從犯罪預防的目的齣髮,我們要加彊法製宣傳教育,形成“守法光榮、違法丟人、犯罪可恥”的良好的社會輿論氛圍,促使“不能犯罪”的理性思維在社會產生和鞏固;要改進立法和司法,增加犯罪成本,促使“不敢犯罪”的理性思維在社會產生和鞏固;要在基礎設施保障、先進科技手段運用、人力資源運用等方麵加彊工作力度,促使“沒有機會犯罪”的理性思維的形成和鞏固。
재범죄실시과정중,이성사유삼여료범죄성본평고、범죄궤회선택화범죄과정책화。기실,범죄과정중표현출적범죄인적이성사유,속우표면현상,종본질상강,임하범죄행위도시수비이성사유지배적。종범죄예방적목적출발,아문요가강법제선전교육,형성“수법광영、위법주인、범죄가치”적량호적사회여론분위,촉사“불능범죄”적이성사유재사회산생화공고;요개진입법화사법,증가범죄성본,촉사“불감범죄”적이성사유재사회산생화공고;요재기출설시보장、선진과기수단운용、인력자원운용등방면가강공작력도,촉사“몰유궤회범죄”적이성사유적형성화공고。
In the process of the committing of the crime ,rational thought would be involved in the cost estimation ,the choice and process planning of the crime .In fact ,the rational thought presented in the process of the crime belongs to surface phenomenon .Essentially ,any criminal behavior is part of irrational thinking .To reach the purpose of crime prevention ,we must strengthen the propaganda and education of legal system ,so that a good atmosphere of public opinion may come true .In this kind of society ,the law-abiding is glorious ,the illegal behavior will be a shame and crime must be shameful .Based on the above situation ,the rational thought of “No crime” would be produced and consolidated in the society .To make the rational thought of “Dare not commit a crime”be produced and consolidated in the society , related departments should improve legislation and judicature , increase the cost of crime .To make the rational thought of “No chance of crime”be produced in the society ,we should strengthen the efforts in the aspects of infrastructure security ,using of advanced technology ,the use of human resources and so on .