CAJ | 학술논문

基于2003-2010年全国22个省、自治区、直辖市的省际面板数据，运用非参数Malmquist指数法对我国体育用品制造业的全要素生产率及其分解指标的变化规律、特征进行了详细分析。结果表明：中国体育用品制造业的增长同时得益于技术进步和技术效率水平的提高，且技术效率的分解指标纯技术效率与规模效率在多数年份中保持着正向增长。2003-2010年国内体育用品制造业的全要素生产率及分解指标可分为两个发展阶段，分别是2003-2006年和2007-2010年。在全国22个省、自治区、直辖市中，有21个地区体育用品制造业的全要素生产率都得到不同程度的提升，其主要来源是技术进步，这22个地区体育用品制造业的技术进步指数均为正向增长。我国东、中、西部及东北地区体育用品制造业全要素生产率的增长也同时源于技术进步和技术效率水平的提高。2003-2010年间全国四大区域的全要素生产率均获得一定程度提升，其中，有15个省、自治区、直辖市的末期全要素生产率高于初期，且东部区域涵盖的省份居多，即区域间的差异性仍比较明显。根据所得结论，提出相应对策和建议。
기우2003-2010년전국22개성、자치구、직할시적성제면판수거，운용비삼수Malmquist지수법대아국체육용품제조업적전요소생산솔급기분해지표적변화규률、특정진행료상세분석。결과표명：중국체육용품제조업적증장동시득익우기술진보화기술효솔수평적제고，차기술효솔적분해지표순기술효솔여규모효솔재다수년빈중보지착정향증장。2003-2010년국내체육용품제조업적전요소생산솔급분해지표가분위량개발전계단，분별시2003-2006년화2007-2010년。재전국22개성、자치구、직할시중，유21개지구체육용품제조업적전요소생산솔도득도불동정도적제승，기주요래원시기술진보，저22개지구체육용품제조업적기술진보지수균위정향증장。아국동、중、서부급동북지구체육용품제조업전요소생산솔적증장야동시원우기술진보화기술효솔수평적제고。2003-2010년간전국사대구역적전요소생산솔균획득일정정도제승，기중，유15개성、자치구、직할시적말기전요소생산솔고우초기，차동부구역함개적성빈거다，즉구역간적차이성잉비교명현。근거소득결론，제출상응대책화건의。
Based on the inter-provincial panel data of 2003 to 2010 country’s provinces (auton-omous regions) ,using non-parametric Malmquist index method to analyze the total factor pro-ductivity and the decomposition ’ s variation characteristics of China ’ s sports goods industry . The results showed that China’s sports goods industry benefited from technological progress and growth ,while the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency maintain a positive growth in most years .2003 to 2010 the domestic sports goods industry’s total factor productivity and the decomposition indicators can be divided into two stages ,namely from 2003 to 2006 and 2007 to 2010 .In 22 provinces (autonomous regions ) ,21 regional sports goods industry total factor productivity have been improved ,the main source is technological progress ,the 22 re-gional sports goods industry’s technological progress index are positive growth .China’s east-ern ,central ,western and northeastern regions sporting goods manufacturing industry ’ s total factor productivity grow th also benefited from technological progress and technical efficiency . From 2003 to 2010 ,the four regions total factor productivity have get upgrading ,15 province’ s total factor productivity is higher than the initial stage ,and the eastern region covered major provinces ,that is between regions the difference was still evident .Finally ,according to the con-cluded ,proposed the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for decision-making by relevant departments .