CAJ | 학술논문

政治信任对政权的合法性至关重要。在社会矛盾频发的背景下，运用江苏南京、苏州和扬州三地的调查数据，就现实利益伤害、矛盾解决程度、社会公平感、官员贪腐程度认知、获取非官方信息程度对现阶段中国民众政治信任的影响进行实证分析。分析结果表明，当前中国民众对政府的信任度随着政府层级的提高而逐步提高，表现出鲜明的“央强地弱”的政治信任格局；矛盾解决程度、社会公平感以及官员贪腐程度认知对政治信任有显著影响，其中社会公平感对政治信任的影响最大。现实利益伤害、获取非官方信息程度对政治信任的影响不显著。
정치신임대정권적합법성지관중요。재사회모순빈발적배경하，운용강소남경、소주화양주삼지적조사수거，취현실이익상해、모순해결정도、사회공평감、관원탐부정도인지、획취비관방신식정도대현계단중국민음정치신임적영향진행실증분석。분석결과표명，당전중국민음대정부적신임도수착정부층급적제고이축보제고，표현출선명적“앙강지약”적정치신임격국；모순해결정도、사회공평감이급관원탐부정도인지대정치신임유현저영향，기중사회공평감대정치신임적영향최대。현실이익상해、획취비관방신식정도대정치신임적영향불현저。
Political trust is crucial to the legitimacy of the regime.Given the frequent occurrence of social contradictions,based on the research data in Nanjing,Suzhou and Yangzhou,analyze how political trust of Chinese citizens is influenced by the damage to their practical interests,the extent of resolved contradic-tions,public sense of social equity,public awareness of corruption and unofficial access to information.The results show that currently,Chinese citizens'trust in the government is on gradual increase with the increas-ing levels of governments,showing a distinctive pattern of political trust:“strong (trust)in central (gov-ernment)and weak (trust)in local (governments).”Political trust is affected significantly by the extent of resolved contradictions,public sense of social equity and public awareness of corruption,with public sense of social equity the utmost.Damage to practical interests and unofficial access to information have less no-ticeable impact on political trust.