CAJ | 학술논문

近代中国学者更多地思考文明与道德的关系，有的担心文明对道德的侵蚀而拒斥西方的文明。孙中山则将文明与民生联系起来，认为西方资本主义的本质使得文明与民生难以调和，文明越发达，社会问题越严重，只有通过激进的社会革命才能解决。中国尚处于贫穷的农业社会，需要学习西方的“物质文明”来将中国引向富强之路。文明与民生在中国是可以并进的，中国越文明，越有利于民生的改善。孙中山对文明与民生的矛盾的思考及其所持文明与民生可以并进的态度，对于当前我国的社会建设有一定的启发价值。
근대중국학자경다지사고문명여도덕적관계，유적담심문명대도덕적침식이거척서방적문명。손중산칙장문명여민생련계기래，인위서방자본주의적본질사득문명여민생난이조화，문명월발체，사회문제월엄중，지유통과격진적사회혁명재능해결。중국상처우빈궁적농업사회，수요학습서방적“물질문명”래장중국인향부강지로。문명여민생재중국시가이병진적，중국월문명，월유리우민생적개선。손중산대문명여민생적모순적사고급기소지문명여민생가이병진적태도，대우당전아국적사회건설유일정적계발개치。
Modern Chinese scholars thought more about the relationship between civilization and morality . Some rejected western civilization for fear of it eroding morality .Sun Yat-sen linked civilization to people's liveli-hood, and thought that the essence of Western capitalism had made it difficult to reconcile civilization with liveli -hood .The more advanced the capitalist civilization was , the more serious the social problems were .Only radical so-cial revolution could resolve the serious social problem .China is still in a poor agricultural society .It needs to learn the Western “material civilization” to lead China to the road of strength and prosperity .Civilization and people's livelihood in China could progress together .The more civilized China is , the more conducive the civilization will be to the improvement of people's livelihood .Sun Yat -sen's thinking on the contradiction between civilization and people's livelihood and attitude that civilization and people's livelihood could progress together has certain enlighten-ing values for the current social construction in our country .