蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠醫學院學報
방부의학원학보
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE BENGBU
2014年
8期
1123-1125
,共3页
糖尿病%健康信念模式%多次住院%遵医依从性
糖尿病%健康信唸模式%多次住院%遵醫依從性
당뇨병%건강신념모식%다차주원%준의의종성
diabetes%health belief model%frequently-hospitalized%medical compliance behavior
目的：探讨健康信念模式对老年糖尿病多次住院患者遵医依从性的影响。方法：选择86例多次住院老年糖尿病患者，随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组实施常规健康教育，观察组采用健康信念模式进行健康教育。对比2组患者入院时、6个月后血糖及糖化血红蛋白的控制情况及遵医依从性和再住院率。结果：2组患者6个月空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白及遵医依从性评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组患者再住院率为37.2%，低于对照组的60.5%(P<0.05)。结论：应用健康信念模式对老年糖尿病多次住院患者进行健康教育，可提高其遵医依从性，增强治疗效果，提高生活质量。
目的：探討健康信唸模式對老年糖尿病多次住院患者遵醫依從性的影響。方法：選擇86例多次住院老年糖尿病患者，隨機分為觀察組和對照組，對照組實施常規健康教育，觀察組採用健康信唸模式進行健康教育。對比2組患者入院時、6箇月後血糖及糖化血紅蛋白的控製情況及遵醫依從性和再住院率。結果：2組患者6箇月空腹血糖、糖化血紅蛋白及遵醫依從性評分差異均有統計學意義(P<0.01)。觀察組患者再住院率為37.2%，低于對照組的60.5%(P<0.05)。結論：應用健康信唸模式對老年糖尿病多次住院患者進行健康教育，可提高其遵醫依從性，增彊治療效果，提高生活質量。
목적：탐토건강신념모식대노년당뇨병다차주원환자준의의종성적영향。방법：선택86례다차주원노년당뇨병환자，수궤분위관찰조화대조조，대조조실시상규건강교육，관찰조채용건강신념모식진행건강교육。대비2조환자입원시、6개월후혈당급당화혈홍단백적공제정황급준의의종성화재주원솔。결과：2조환자6개월공복혈당、당화혈홍단백급준의의종성평분차이균유통계학의의(P<0.01)。관찰조환자재주원솔위37.2%，저우대조조적60.5%(P<0.05)。결론：응용건강신념모식대노년당뇨병다차주원환자진행건강교육，가제고기준의의종성，증강치료효과，제고생활질량。
Objective:To investigate the effect of the elderly frequently-hospitalized diabetic patients’health belief model on medical compliance behavior. Methods:Eighty-six elderly frequently-hospitalized diabetic patients were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group was educated by the health belief model and control group by the routine health mode. A comparison of the control of blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin, medical compliance behavior and rehospitalization rate between two groups was conducted when admission and after 6 months,respectively. Results:By comparison,there were statistically significant in fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and medical compliance behavior ( P <0. 01 ) between two groups of patients after 6 months. The rehospitalization rate of was 37. 2% and was less than 60. 5% of conrtol group(P<0. 05). Conclusions:Health education by using health belief model can promote medical compliance behavior of the elderly frequently-hospitalized diabetic patients,enhance the treatment effect,and improve the living quality of patients.
