蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠醫學院學報
방부의학원학보
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE BENGBU
2014年
8期
1097-1099
,共3页
心血管疾病%疾病/调查与统计%机关干部%危险因素
心血管疾病%疾病/調查與統計%機關榦部%危險因素
심혈관질병%질병/조사여통계%궤관간부%위험인소
cardiovascular diseases%disease/investigation and statistics%cadres%risk factors
目的：了解北京市部分机关干部心血管疾病可控性危险因素构成和聚集情况。方法：以北京市765例机关干部为调查对象，对不同年龄段心血管疾病可控危险因素的构成和聚集情况进行比较分析。结果：各年龄组高血压、糖尿病、高三酰甘油(TG)、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)患病率和超重/肥胖率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01)，其中40~岁、50~岁和≥60岁人群年龄段高血压患病率均高于22~岁和30~岁人群(P<0.05)；40~岁和50~岁人群糖尿病患病率均高于22~岁和30~岁人群(P<0.05)；40~岁人群高TG和低HDL-C患病率均高于22~岁人群(P<0.05)；≥60岁人群超重/肥胖率和高TG患病率均低于30~岁、40~岁和50~岁人群(P<0.05)。高总胆固醇患病率和吸烟率在各年龄组差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各年龄组无危险因素、3个危险因素和4个危险因素聚集比例差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)；其中在30~岁、40~岁和50~岁人群4个危险因素聚集比例均高于22~岁人群(P<0.05)；40~岁和50~岁人群3个危险因素和4个危险因素聚集比例均高于22~岁和30~岁人群(P<0.05)。各年龄组1个危险因素、2个危险因素、5个危险因素和6个危险因素聚集比例差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)，未发现同时具有7个危险因素的个体。结论：该人群青年时期超重/肥胖率、吸烟率和中老年时期高血压、糖尿病患病率是防控的重点，其中超重/肥胖年轻化趋势对心血管健康的影响较为明显，应尽早建立以纠正生活方式和饮食治疗为基础的干预措施。
目的：瞭解北京市部分機關榦部心血管疾病可控性危險因素構成和聚集情況。方法：以北京市765例機關榦部為調查對象，對不同年齡段心血管疾病可控危險因素的構成和聚集情況進行比較分析。結果：各年齡組高血壓、糖尿病、高三酰甘油(TG)、低高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)患病率和超重/肥胖率差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05~P<0.01)，其中40~歲、50~歲和≥60歲人群年齡段高血壓患病率均高于22~歲和30~歲人群(P<0.05)；40~歲和50~歲人群糖尿病患病率均高于22~歲和30~歲人群(P<0.05)；40~歲人群高TG和低HDL-C患病率均高于22~歲人群(P<0.05)；≥60歲人群超重/肥胖率和高TG患病率均低于30~歲、40~歲和50~歲人群(P<0.05)。高總膽固醇患病率和吸煙率在各年齡組差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05)。各年齡組無危險因素、3箇危險因素和4箇危險因素聚集比例差異均有統計學意義(P<0.01)；其中在30~歲、40~歲和50~歲人群4箇危險因素聚集比例均高于22~歲人群(P<0.05)；40~歲和50~歲人群3箇危險因素和4箇危險因素聚集比例均高于22~歲和30~歲人群(P<0.05)。各年齡組1箇危險因素、2箇危險因素、5箇危險因素和6箇危險因素聚集比例差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05)，未髮現同時具有7箇危險因素的箇體。結論：該人群青年時期超重/肥胖率、吸煙率和中老年時期高血壓、糖尿病患病率是防控的重點，其中超重/肥胖年輕化趨勢對心血管健康的影響較為明顯，應儘早建立以糾正生活方式和飲食治療為基礎的榦預措施。
목적：료해북경시부분궤관간부심혈관질병가공성위험인소구성화취집정황。방법：이북경시765례궤관간부위조사대상，대불동년령단심혈관질병가공위험인소적구성화취집정황진행비교분석。결과：각년령조고혈압、당뇨병、고삼선감유(TG)、저고밀도지단백담고순(HDL-C)환병솔화초중/비반솔차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05~P<0.01)，기중40~세、50~세화≥60세인군년령단고혈압환병솔균고우22~세화30~세인군(P<0.05)；40~세화50~세인군당뇨병환병솔균고우22~세화30~세인군(P<0.05)；40~세인군고TG화저HDL-C환병솔균고우22~세인군(P<0.05)；≥60세인군초중/비반솔화고TG환병솔균저우30~세、40~세화50~세인군(P<0.05)。고총담고순환병솔화흡연솔재각년령조차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05)。각년령조무위험인소、3개위험인소화4개위험인소취집비례차이균유통계학의의(P<0.01)；기중재30~세、40~세화50~세인군4개위험인소취집비례균고우22~세인군(P<0.05)；40~세화50~세인군3개위험인소화4개위험인소취집비례균고우22~세화30~세인군(P<0.05)。각년령조1개위험인소、2개위험인소、5개위험인소화6개위험인소취집비례차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05)，미발현동시구유7개위험인소적개체。결론：해인군청년시기초중/비반솔、흡연솔화중노년시기고혈압、당뇨병환병솔시방공적중점，기중초중/비반년경화추세대심혈관건강적영향교위명현，응진조건립이규정생활방식화음식치료위기출적간예조시。
Objective:To investigate the composition and clustering status of controllable risk factors for cardiovascular disease in some cadres in Beijing. Methods:Seventy hundred and sixty-five cadres in Beijing were selected,and the composition and clustering status of controllable risk factors for cardiovascular disease were compared according to different age groups. Results:The composition and clustering rate of controllable risk factors for cardiovascular disease were risen with the growth of age(P<0. 05 to P<0. 01). The morbidity rate of hypertension was higher in 40-49 age,50-59 age and 60- age groups than that in 22-29 age and 30-39 age groups(P<0. 05);the morbidity rate of diabetes was risen notably in 40-49 age and 50-59 age groups than that in 22-29 age and 30-39 age groups(P<0. 05);the morbidity rate of high triglyceride and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was higher in 40-49 age group than that in 22-29 age groups(P<0. 05),the morbidity rate of overweight/obesity rate and high triglyceride in 60~age group was lower than that in 30-39 age,40-49 age and 50-59 age groups(P<0. 05),The clustering rates of 3 risk factors and 4 risk factors rise notably in 30-49 age group and 40 -49 age group respectively(P<0. 05). Conclusions:It should be focused on about the overweight/obesity and smoking among youth, and hypertension, diabetes among middle-aged and old cadres. The younger tendency of overweight/ obesity influenced the cardiovascular health obviously. It is needed to correct life-style and strengthen dietary therapy targeting these diseases.
