CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解淮安市常住居民传染病防治素养水平，为制定居民健康素养干预提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法，抽取8个县（区）15～69岁城乡常住居民4000人，进行传染病防治素养知晓率调查。结果淮安市居民具备基本医疗素养比例为20.62％。城市居民传染病防治素养知晓率67.12％高于农村居民63.38％，男性居民68.78％高于女性居民62.75％；问卷相关知识知晓率以15岁～和25岁～组居民的知晓率相对较高，而65～69岁年龄组则相对较低；不同受教育程度、不同职业层次居民之间知识知晓率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。在调查关于传染病防治素养的12个问题中，淮安居民对问题“结核病传染途径”、“咳嗽、打喷嚏正确的处理方法”掌握较差。结论应针对不同人群，尤其是老年人、妇女、受教育程度低和职业层次低等重点人群实施健康素养干预，提高居民传染病防治素养水平。
목적：료해회안시상주거민전염병방치소양수평，위제정거민건강소양간예제공과학의거。방법채취다계단분층수궤정군추양방법，추취8개현（구）15～69세성향상주거민4000인，진행전염병방치소양지효솔조사。결과회안시거민구비기본의료소양비례위20.62％。성시거민전염병방치소양지효솔67.12％고우농촌거민63.38％，남성거민68.78％고우녀성거민62.75％；문권상관지식지효솔이15세～화25세～조거민적지효솔상대교고，이65～69세년령조칙상대교저；불동수교육정도、불동직업층차거민지간지식지효솔차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。재조사관우전염병방치소양적12개문제중，회안거민대문제“결핵병전염도경”、“해수、타분체정학적처리방법”장악교차。결론응침대불동인군，우기시노년인、부녀、수교육정도저화직업층차저등중점인군실시건강소양간예，제고거민전염병방치소양수평。
Objective To investigate the health literacy about infectious diseases in urban and rural residents in Huai'an city and to provide suggestions for the intervention of health literacy in the residents.Methods Using multi -stage stratified cluster random sampling method,4000 residents aged 15 -69 years old from 8 counties were selected and investigations were carried out by Chinese Residents Health Literacy Questionnaire (2012).Results The awareness rate of health literacy about infectious diseases was 20.62%,which was slightly higher than the national level.The awareness rate of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents (63.38% vs.67.12% respectively),male residents higher than female residents (68.78% vs.62.75% respectively)and people over15 and less 30 years old higher than other age groups.There were significant differences of awareness rate among different education levels and different occupations (P<0.05 ).The awareness rates of"tuberculosis infection","the correct treatment of cough and sneeze"were relatively low. Conclusion Effective measures should focus on different groups of people,especially for the elderly,women and people with low level of education.