中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
EVALUATION AND ANAL YSIS OF DRUG-USE IN HOSPITALS OF CHINA
2014年
9期
809-811
,共3页
中药注射剂%销售金额%用药频度%日均费用%排序比
中藥註射劑%銷售金額%用藥頻度%日均費用%排序比
중약주사제%소수금액%용약빈도%일균비용%배서비
Traditional Chinese medicine injection%Consumption sum%DDDs%DDC%Order ratio
目的：了解厦门市中医院病区西药房中药注射剂的使用情况，促进临床合理用药。方法：采用Microsoft Excel表，对该院2011-2013年各类中药注射剂的销售金额及用量进行统计；另对各类药品的用药频度（DDDs）、日均费用（DDC）及销售金额与DDDs的排序比（B/A）进行分析。结果：3年中，该院中药注射剂的总销售金额逐年增加，品种数量较稳定，个别品种的销售金额与DDDs的排序比值小于1。其中，活血类中药注射剂的品种数及销量均排在第1位；销售金额及DDDs居优势地位的单品种是红花黄色素注射液，而注射用益气复脉的DDC最高。结论：对中药注射剂的使用应重视监管，加强此类药有效性、安全性的研究和评价，以减少药品不良反应的发生。
目的：瞭解廈門市中醫院病區西藥房中藥註射劑的使用情況，促進臨床閤理用藥。方法：採用Microsoft Excel錶，對該院2011-2013年各類中藥註射劑的銷售金額及用量進行統計；另對各類藥品的用藥頻度（DDDs）、日均費用（DDC）及銷售金額與DDDs的排序比（B/A）進行分析。結果：3年中，該院中藥註射劑的總銷售金額逐年增加，品種數量較穩定，箇彆品種的銷售金額與DDDs的排序比值小于1。其中，活血類中藥註射劑的品種數及銷量均排在第1位；銷售金額及DDDs居優勢地位的單品種是紅花黃色素註射液，而註射用益氣複脈的DDC最高。結論：對中藥註射劑的使用應重視鑑管，加彊此類藥有效性、安全性的研究和評價，以減少藥品不良反應的髮生。
목적：료해하문시중의원병구서약방중약주사제적사용정황，촉진림상합리용약。방법：채용Microsoft Excel표，대해원2011-2013년각류중약주사제적소수금액급용량진행통계；령대각류약품적용약빈도（DDDs）、일균비용（DDC）급소수금액여DDDs적배서비（B/A）진행분석。결과：3년중，해원중약주사제적총소수금액축년증가，품충수량교은정，개별품충적소수금액여DDDs적배서비치소우1。기중，활혈류중약주사제적품충수급소량균배재제1위；소수금액급DDDs거우세지위적단품충시홍화황색소주사액，이주사용익기복맥적DDC최고。결론：대중약주사제적사용응중시감관，가강차류약유효성、안전성적연구화평개，이감소약품불량반응적발생。
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the use of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)injections in Xiamen Municipal Hospi-tal of Traditional Chinese Medicine to promote clinical rational use of drugs. METHODS:Using Microsoft Excel,the use of TCM injections in this hospital between 2011 and 2013 were analyzed statistically with regard to consumption sum and its order,DDDs and its order,DDC and the ratio of B/A. RESULTS:The total consumption sum of TCM injections in this hospital increased year by year,yet the number of varieties were stable in the 3 years. The order ratio of consumption sum to DDDs of certain drug was less than 1. The TCM injections for activating blood took the lead in terms of number of varieties and consumption amount with Saf-flower yellow injection topping the list in terms of consumption sum and DDDs. The DDC of Yiqifumai for injection was the high-est. CONCLUSIONS:It is necessary to tighten control on the use of TCM injections and strengthen evaluation on their efficacy and safety so as to reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions.
