CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，职业决策困难受到了越来越多的关注。应用心理测量和数学建模的方法，采集了525份有效数据，对大学生职业决策困难的判别和预报进行元分析。研究结果表明，有37．3％的大学生存在职业决策困难，专业认同、职业定向、职业意识、任职条件、职业前景、教育经历等6个因子对大学生职业决策困难的判别有效，预报正确率超过80％。从就业主体和职业决策困难的预报特征来看，大学生对职业发展前景和教育经历产生困惑导致的心理失衡性失业，可能远远超过目前较为普遍认为的专业设置导致的结构性失业。
근년래，직업결책곤난수도료월래월다적관주。응용심리측량화수학건모적방법，채집료525빈유효수거，대대학생직업결책곤난적판별화예보진행원분석。연구결과표명，유37．3％적대학생존재직업결책곤난，전업인동、직업정향、직업의식、임직조건、직업전경、교육경력등6개인자대대학생직업결책곤난적판별유효，예보정학솔초과80％。종취업주체화직업결책곤난적예보특정래간，대학생대직업발전전경화교육경력산생곤혹도치적심리실형성실업，가능원원초과목전교위보편인위적전업설치도치적결구성실업。
In recent years , more and more attention has been paid to the fact that young man , especially col-lege graduates, have some difficulties in career decision -making.525 large sample quantitative data were gathered through standard method of psychological measurement .37.3%of participants say they do not think clearly about their own future careers .Six factors that could forecast a judgment of career decision -making difficulty with accu-racy rate of more than 80%, are major identity, occupation consciousness, orientation, qualification, prospects, and education experience .On the view of the subjective and prediction characteristics , this paper argues that the unemployment of psychological imbalance of college students , due to a puzzle about their occupation prospects and education experience , is far more than structural unemployment due to professional settings .