山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
9期
89-91
,共3页
杜加银%胡兆平%李新柱%陈海宁%高荣庆%李孟华%郭宗端
杜加銀%鬍兆平%李新柱%陳海寧%高榮慶%李孟華%郭宗耑
두가은%호조평%리신주%진해저%고영경%리맹화%곽종단
微量元素%增效剂%朝天椒%水溶肥
微量元素%增效劑%朝天椒%水溶肥
미량원소%증효제%조천초%수용비
Trace elements%Synergist%Chili pepper ( Capsicum frutescens L.)%Water-soluble fertilizer
采用室内盆栽方法研究了冲施水溶肥条件下,添加微量元素( B 0.05%,Fe 0.06%,Mn 0.02%, Cu 0.02%,Zn 0.05%,Mo 0.005%)、增效剂对朝天椒生长和产量的影响。结果表明,水溶肥+微量元素( WSF+TE)处理、水溶肥+微量元素+增效剂( WSF+TE+SNG)处理能提高朝天椒株高和茎粗,增加朝天椒生长前期叶片叶绿素( SPAD )含量,提高光合能力;朝天椒产量分别比只施水溶肥处理提高35.98%、11.03%,水溶肥+增效剂(WSF +SNG)处理的产量降低23.78%。说明水溶肥添加微量元素能促进辣椒生长、提高辣椒产量,微量元素可以作为添加料用于进一步研发朝天椒专用水溶肥。
採用室內盆栽方法研究瞭遲施水溶肥條件下,添加微量元素( B 0.05%,Fe 0.06%,Mn 0.02%, Cu 0.02%,Zn 0.05%,Mo 0.005%)、增效劑對朝天椒生長和產量的影響。結果錶明,水溶肥+微量元素( WSF+TE)處理、水溶肥+微量元素+增效劑( WSF+TE+SNG)處理能提高朝天椒株高和莖粗,增加朝天椒生長前期葉片葉綠素( SPAD )含量,提高光閤能力;朝天椒產量分彆比隻施水溶肥處理提高35.98%、11.03%,水溶肥+增效劑(WSF +SNG)處理的產量降低23.78%。說明水溶肥添加微量元素能促進辣椒生長、提高辣椒產量,微量元素可以作為添加料用于進一步研髮朝天椒專用水溶肥。
채용실내분재방법연구료충시수용비조건하,첨가미량원소( B 0.05%,Fe 0.06%,Mn 0.02%, Cu 0.02%,Zn 0.05%,Mo 0.005%)、증효제대조천초생장화산량적영향。결과표명,수용비+미량원소( WSF+TE)처리、수용비+미량원소+증효제( WSF+TE+SNG)처리능제고조천초주고화경조,증가조천초생장전기협편협록소( SPAD )함량,제고광합능력;조천초산량분별비지시수용비처리제고35.98%、11.03%,수용비+증효제(WSF +SNG)처리적산량강저23.78%。설명수용비첨가미량원소능촉진랄초생장、제고랄초산량,미량원소가이작위첨가료용우진일보연발조천초전용수용비。
A pot experiment was carried out to study the effects of water -soluble fertilizer with trace ele-ments ( B 0.05%, Fe 0.06%, Mn 0.02%, Cu 0.02%, Zn 0.05%, Mo 0.005%) and synergist on growth and yield of chili pepper .The results indicated that water -soluble fertilizer with trace elements ( WSF +TE) treatment and water -soluble fertilizer with trace elements and synergist (WSF +TE +SNG) treatment both could boost plant height and stem diameter , increase chlorophyll ( SPAD) content and improve photosyn-thetic capacity during early growth stage .The pepper yield of WSF+TE treatment and WSF+TE+SNG treat-ment increased by 35.98% and 11.03% respectively compared with water -soluble fertilizer ( WSF) treat-ment, while that of WSF +SNG treatment decreased by 23.78%.It indicated that water -soluble fertilizer with trace elements could promote growth and increase yield of chili pepper .Thus, trace elements could be used as adding material for further research and development of special water -soluble fertilizer for chili pep-per .