CAJ | 학술논문

针对目前相对较为严峻的生产安全状况，提出了一种基于事故权交易制度的市场化管理模型。通过对环保领域排污权交易制度的研究和总结，提出事故权交易制度的若干要素，并构建事故权交易制度，在事故权交易制度的基础上，构建包含多级事故权交易市场的市场化安全管理模型。模型通过引入市场机制来提高企业改善生产安全环境的积极性，通过设定较为公正透明的事故权初始分配方式，减少企业造假和政府人员腐败的可能性。模型的多级市场设置便于各级安全监管部门控制自己领域内的事故总量，同时减少安全生产监管部门的工作内容。
침대목전상대교위엄준적생산안전상황，제출료일충기우사고권교역제도적시장화관리모형。통과대배보영역배오권교역제도적연구화총결，제출사고권교역제도적약간요소，병구건사고권교역제도，재사고권교역제도적기출상，구건포함다급사고권교역시장적시장화안전관리모형。모형통과인입시장궤제래제고기업개선생산안전배경적적겁성，통과설정교위공정투명적사고권초시분배방식，감소기업조가화정부인원부패적가능성。모형적다급시장설치편우각급안전감관부문공제자기영역내적사고총량，동시감소안전생산감관부문적공작내용。
For the severe situation of work safety at present ,a marketization management model based on accident right trading system is proposed .By studying and summarizing the emissions trading system ,the elements of accident right trading system are put forward and so the system is constructed ;based on the system ,the marketization safety management model including multi-level accident right trade market is constructed .In this model ,market mechanism is introduced to improve the activeness that the enterprise advances the working safety environment ;the open and fair initial accident right distribution mode is set to reduce enterprise fraud and officer corruption ;multi-level trade market facilitates the occupational safety su-pervision departments to manage the number of work accidents of the relative fields and meanwhile reduce the workload of safety supervision departments .