工业安全与环保
工業安全與環保
공업안전여배보
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2014年
9期
47-50
,共4页
应急管理过程%应急资源%需求分析
應急管理過程%應急資源%需求分析
응급관리과정%응급자원%수구분석
emergency management process%emergency resource%demand analysis
应急资源是应急管理的基础保障，应急管理过程是应急资源配置和应用的过程。提出广义应急资源的概念，并详细论述资源分类的内涵和外延，将广义应急资源分为硬资源和软资源，硬资源包括人力、物力和财力资源，软资源包括应急体系、应急预案、信息技术、各种法律法规和保障机制。在对广义应急资源分类的基础上，从应急准备、应急处置和应急恢复3个阶段，分析不同应急阶段资源需求的特点及种类，从满足各应急阶段资源需求的角度为常规资源的合理配置提供参考依据。
應急資源是應急管理的基礎保障，應急管理過程是應急資源配置和應用的過程。提齣廣義應急資源的概唸，併詳細論述資源分類的內涵和外延，將廣義應急資源分為硬資源和軟資源，硬資源包括人力、物力和財力資源，軟資源包括應急體繫、應急預案、信息技術、各種法律法規和保障機製。在對廣義應急資源分類的基礎上，從應急準備、應急處置和應急恢複3箇階段，分析不同應急階段資源需求的特點及種類，從滿足各應急階段資源需求的角度為常規資源的閤理配置提供參攷依據。
응급자원시응급관리적기출보장，응급관리과정시응급자원배치화응용적과정。제출엄의응급자원적개념，병상세논술자원분류적내함화외연，장엄의응급자원분위경자원화연자원，경자원포괄인력、물력화재력자원，연자원포괄응급체계、응급예안、신식기술、각충법율법규화보장궤제。재대엄의응급자원분류적기출상，종응급준비、응급처치화응급회복3개계단，분석불동응급계단자원수구적특점급충류，종만족각응급계단자원수구적각도위상규자원적합리배치제공삼고의거。
Emergency resource is the assurance of emergency management and emergency management process is the pro-cess of configuration and application of emergency resource .In this paper the generalized definition of emergency resource is put forward and the connotation and extension of classification of emergency resource is also elaborated .The generalized e-mergency resource is divided into hard resource and soft resource ,in which the hard resource includes human resource ,fi-nancial and material resource ,while the soft resource includes emergency system ,emergency plan ,information and technol-ogy and all kinds of guarantee mechanisms and laws and regulations .Based on the classification of emergency resource ,the emergency management process is divided into three phases ,emergency preparedness ,emergency response and recovery ,to conduct analyses on characters and types of emergency resources in different phase ,which can provide references for the usual resource allocation .
