施工技术
施工技術
시공기술
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
2014年
17期
43-45
,共3页
电子雷管%错相%减震%试验%监测
電子雷管%錯相%減震%試驗%鑑測
전자뢰관%착상%감진%시험%감측
electron-delay detonators%phase dislocation%shock absorption%testing%monitoring
在雷管起爆错相减震原理的基础上，进行毫秒延期雷管和电子雷管起爆试验。通过对远近场地爆破引起的振动监测，在距爆源＞50m的位置，其衰减规律符合萨道夫斯基公式。电子雷管的错相减震效果明显，其震动明显低于普通毫秒延期雷管，且在爆区中心30m以外的振速不足2?5cm/s，可有效避免爆破地震造成的危害。
在雷管起爆錯相減震原理的基礎上，進行毫秒延期雷管和電子雷管起爆試驗。通過對遠近場地爆破引起的振動鑑測，在距爆源＞50m的位置，其衰減規律符閤薩道伕斯基公式。電子雷管的錯相減震效果明顯，其震動明顯低于普通毫秒延期雷管，且在爆區中心30m以外的振速不足2?5cm/s，可有效避免爆破地震造成的危害。
재뢰관기폭착상감진원리적기출상，진행호초연기뢰관화전자뢰관기폭시험。통과대원근장지폭파인기적진동감측，재거폭원＞50m적위치，기쇠감규률부합살도부사기공식。전자뢰관적착상감진효과명현，기진동명현저우보통호초연기뢰관，차재폭구중심30m이외적진속불족2?5cm/s，가유효피면폭파지진조성적위해。
The detonating experiment about millisecond delay detonator and electron-delay detonator was carried out on the basis of the principle of shock absorption by phase dislocation. Through the blasting vibration monitoring about the near and far field, the attenuation rule of blasting shock accords with the Sadov’s formula when the length is more than 50m from the explosion center. The decrease of shake is obvious by using electron-delay detonator. It is significantly lower than the common millisecond delay detonator and the vibration velocity is less than 2?5cm/s 30 meters outside of the explosion center, which can effectively avoid the damage of blasting earthquake.
