CAJ | 학술논문

目的：为了提高慢性精神分裂症患者在院内的康复效果，提高慢性精神分裂症患者的生活质量，研究作业疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者的康复效果。方法：将42例慢性精神分裂症患者随机分为对照组和研究组，每组21例，其中研究组采用作业疗法的治疗方法，对照组采用常规的护理治疗方法，对两组的治疗效果进行对照观察，并且利用相应的判断标准来作为比较的依据。结果：两组患者治疗前ADL、NOSIE-30比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），经过近1年的干预之后，两组患者ADL、NOSIE-30总分和各因子分比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论：经过作业疗法治疗之后，对慢性精神分裂症在院内的康复具有明显的效果，对于提高患者的生活质量具有重要的意义。
목적：위료제고만성정신분렬증환자재원내적강복효과，제고만성정신분렬증환자적생활질량，연구작업요법대만성정신분렬증환자적강복효과。방법：장42례만성정신분렬증환자수궤분위대조조화연구조，매조21례，기중연구조채용작업요법적치료방법，대조조채용상규적호리치료방법，대량조적치료효과진행대조관찰，병차이용상응적판단표준래작위비교적의거。결과：량조환자치료전ADL、NOSIE-30비교차이무통계학의의（P>0.05），경과근1년적간예지후，량조환자ADL、NOSIE-30총분화각인자분비교차이구유통계학의의（P<0.01）。결론：경과작업요법치료지후，대만성정신분렬증재원내적강복구유명현적효과，대우제고환자적생활질량구유중요적의의。
Objective:To improve the rehabilitation effect of patients with chronic schizophrenia in hospital, improve the chronic schizophrenia patients’ quality of life,to study occupational therapy in rehabilitation of chronic schizophrenia patients. Method:42 cases of chronic schizophrenic patients were randomly divided into the study group and the control group,each group was 21 cases,the study group was treated by method of occupational therapy,the control group was treated by conventional methods of care and treatment,treatment effects of two groups were observed,and the corresponding criteria as a comparison basis. Result:Differences of ADL,NOSIE-30 between the two groups were not obvious before operation therapy,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05),after the occupational therapy intervention for nearly 1 years later,the difference of ADL,SANS,NOSIE-30 total score and each factor score between the two groups were significant(P<0.01). Conclusion:Operation therapy has obvious effect on chronic schizophrenia rehabilitation in nosocomial disease,it can improve the quality of life of patients.