CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解高危人群艾滋病预防和检测工作的实施情况。方法采用描述流行病学方法对江西2013年暗娼（FSW）、吸毒者（DUS）、男男性行为者（MSM）和性病门诊男性就诊者（STD）艾滋病哨点监测数据进行分析。结果四类高危人群最近1年接受过安全套宣传发放/艾滋病咨询检测的比例为90.36%~97.91%，接受过社区药物维持治疗/清洁针具交换服务的比例为0.40%~51.00%，接受过同伴教育的比例为12.16%~62.89%，做过艾滋病检测的比例为28.80%~65.09%，知道检测结果的比例为98.45%~99.37%。结论针对四类高危人群开展的艾滋病预防与检测工作中，安全套宣传发放/艾滋病咨询检测落实较好，社区药物维持治疗/清洁针具交换服务和同伴教育运用不佳，且不平衡。
목적：료해고위인군애자병예방화검측공작적실시정황。방법채용묘술류행병학방법대강서2013년암창（FSW）、흡독자（DUS）、남남성행위자（MSM）화성병문진남성취진자（STD）애자병초점감측수거진행분석。결과사류고위인군최근1년접수과안전투선전발방/애자병자순검측적비례위90.36%~97.91%，접수과사구약물유지치료/청길침구교환복무적비례위0.40%~51.00%，접수과동반교육적비례위12.16%~62.89%，주과애자병검측적비례위28.80%~65.09%，지도검측결과적비례위98.45%~99.37%。결론침대사류고위인군개전적애자병예방여검측공작중，안전투선전발방/애자병자순검측락실교호，사구약물유지치료/청길침구교환복무화동반교육운용불가，차불평형。
Objective To understand the implementation of high-risk groups of HIV/AIDS prevention and detection work in Jiangxi Province. Methods Using descriptive epidemiology to analyse surveillance data about sex workers(FSW), drug users(DUS), men who have sex with men(MSM) and male STD clinic attenders sentinel(Male STD) in Jiangxi Province during 2013.Results In recent 1 years,FSW, DUS, MSM, Male STD received condoms publicity and distribution/HIVAIDS counseling and testing rates were 90.36%~97.91%, received the community drug maintenance treatment/clean needle exchange services rates were 0.40%~51.00%,received peer education rates were 12.16%~62.89%,do HIV/AIDS detection rates were 28.80%~65.09%, known the results rates were 98.45%~99.37%. Conclusion For HIV/AIDS prevention and detection of 4 types of high-risk groups, the condom, publicity and distribution/HIV/AIDS counseling and testing carried out well, Community drug maintenance treatment / clean needle exchange services and peer education by the poor, and imbalance.