西藏大学学报（社会科学版）
西藏大學學報（社會科學版）
서장대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF TIBET UNIVERSITY
2014年
3期
111-118,126
,共9页
白马藏语%语音库%音位系统
白馬藏語%語音庫%音位繫統
백마장어%어음고%음위계통
Baima Tibetan%speech database%phonological system
采用语料库方法，构建了一个具有4500余条词的白马藏语语音库，并做了规范的音标标注。该库涵盖了《藏语方言调查表》91%的词汇，包含了白马藏语固有的语音和词汇特征，完全能够代表白马藏语普遍的语言现象。依据语音库标注信息，从发音部位和发音方法两方面对白马藏语声母和韵母的音位系统进行了统计分析，获得了详细的白马藏语音系数据。同时，按发音方法归纳了声母与韵母的组合规律及其分布特征，总结了白马藏语语音与藏语书面语的对应关系，为今后的白马藏语研究提供了详实的数据和新的研究思路。
採用語料庫方法，構建瞭一箇具有4500餘條詞的白馬藏語語音庫，併做瞭規範的音標標註。該庫涵蓋瞭《藏語方言調查錶》91%的詞彙，包含瞭白馬藏語固有的語音和詞彙特徵，完全能夠代錶白馬藏語普遍的語言現象。依據語音庫標註信息，從髮音部位和髮音方法兩方麵對白馬藏語聲母和韻母的音位繫統進行瞭統計分析，穫得瞭詳細的白馬藏語音繫數據。同時，按髮音方法歸納瞭聲母與韻母的組閤規律及其分佈特徵，總結瞭白馬藏語語音與藏語書麵語的對應關繫，為今後的白馬藏語研究提供瞭詳實的數據和新的研究思路。
채용어료고방법，구건료일개구유4500여조사적백마장어어음고，병주료규범적음표표주。해고함개료《장어방언조사표》91%적사회，포함료백마장어고유적어음화사회특정，완전능구대표백마장어보편적어언현상。의거어음고표주신식，종발음부위화발음방법량방면대백마장어성모화운모적음위계통진행료통계분석，획득료상세적백마장어음계수거。동시，안발음방법귀납료성모여운모적조합규률급기분포특정，총결료백마장어어음여장어서면어적대응관계，위금후적백마장어연구제공료상실적수거화신적연구사로。
A speech database of Baima Tibetan has been constructed by applying corpus-based method. It con-tains more than 4,500 words with standard phonetic symbols, which covers 91%vocabulary of Survey of Tibetan Dialects, so it fully illustates phonetic and lexical features of Baima Tibetan and exhibits the common linguistic phenomenon of it. Based on the speech database, a statistical analysis of the phonological system of Baima Tibet-an has been done in the aspects of place of articulation and manner of articulation of consonants and vowels, which enable us to access to the detailed Baima Tibetan phonological data. Meanwhile, according to manner of articulation, the combination law of consonants and vowels as well as their distribution characteristics have been concluded, and the correspondence of spoken and written Baima Tibetan has been summarized, which offers data and new ideas for the further sudies of Baima Tibetan.
