中国组织工程研究
中國組織工程研究
중국조직공정연구
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
2014年
37期
5905-5910
,共6页
欧阳宁鹃%傅润卿%张鹏%吴玉琼%王洁%江凌勇%房兵
歐暘寧鵑%傅潤卿%張鵬%吳玉瓊%王潔%江凌勇%房兵
구양저견%부윤경%장붕%오옥경%왕길%강릉용%방병
干细胞%骨髓干细胞%间歇性张应力%骨髓间充质干细胞%骨质疏松%骨向分化%细胞骨架%国家自然科学基金
榦細胞%骨髓榦細胞%間歇性張應力%骨髓間充質榦細胞%骨質疏鬆%骨嚮分化%細胞骨架%國傢自然科學基金
간세포%골수간세포%간헐성장응력%골수간충질간세포%골질소송%골향분화%세포골가%국가자연과학기금
bone marrow%mesenchymal stem cells%osteoporosis%stress,mechanical%cytoskeleton
背景:细胞骨架在力学信号的传递中发挥着重要作用,间歇张应力可促进骨髓间充质干细胞的骨向分化,但关于骨质疏松大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的细胞骨架在间歇张应力作用下骨向分化中的变化尚无相关报道。目的:探讨间歇性张应力在骨质疏松大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞骨向分化过程中对细胞骨架的影响。方法:建立大鼠骨质疏松模型,提取骨髓间充质干细胞进行体外培养,用FX-4000T Flexcel 对细胞施加不同强度的间歇性张应力(5%,10%,15%),对照组不予施力,碱性磷酸酶染色明确骨向分化情况,激光共聚焦显微镜观察并应用Image ProPlus6.0软件进行分析,测定细胞面积、长宽比及骨架蛋白F-actin的积分荧光强度。结果与结论:力学作用下,骨质疏松大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的排列基本垂直于加力方向,所选幅度皆可促进细胞骨向分化,以10%应变组碱性磷酸酶染色最深,15%张应力组细胞排列出现连续性中断。加力后,细胞骨架发生适应性改建,F-actin纤维束平行排列似栅栏状。图像分析显示:间歇性张应力刺激下,骨质疏松大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞面积减小(10%,15%应变组)、长宽比增加(10%,15%应变组)、F-actin表达量增加(5%,10%,15%应变组),与对照组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。由此可得,力学刺激下,在骨质疏松大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞骨向分化的过程中,细胞骨架结构发生了相应改建。
揹景:細胞骨架在力學信號的傳遞中髮揮著重要作用,間歇張應力可促進骨髓間充質榦細胞的骨嚮分化,但關于骨質疏鬆大鼠骨髓間充質榦細胞的細胞骨架在間歇張應力作用下骨嚮分化中的變化尚無相關報道。目的:探討間歇性張應力在骨質疏鬆大鼠骨髓間充質榦細胞骨嚮分化過程中對細胞骨架的影響。方法:建立大鼠骨質疏鬆模型,提取骨髓間充質榦細胞進行體外培養,用FX-4000T Flexcel 對細胞施加不同彊度的間歇性張應力(5%,10%,15%),對照組不予施力,堿性燐痠酶染色明確骨嚮分化情況,激光共聚焦顯微鏡觀察併應用Image ProPlus6.0軟件進行分析,測定細胞麵積、長寬比及骨架蛋白F-actin的積分熒光彊度。結果與結論:力學作用下,骨質疏鬆大鼠骨髓間充質榦細胞的排列基本垂直于加力方嚮,所選幅度皆可促進細胞骨嚮分化,以10%應變組堿性燐痠酶染色最深,15%張應力組細胞排列齣現連續性中斷。加力後,細胞骨架髮生適應性改建,F-actin纖維束平行排列似柵欄狀。圖像分析顯示:間歇性張應力刺激下,骨質疏鬆大鼠骨髓間充質榦細胞麵積減小(10%,15%應變組)、長寬比增加(10%,15%應變組)、F-actin錶達量增加(5%,10%,15%應變組),與對照組比較差異有顯著性意義(P<0.05)。由此可得,力學刺激下,在骨質疏鬆大鼠骨髓間充質榦細胞骨嚮分化的過程中,細胞骨架結構髮生瞭相應改建。
배경:세포골가재역학신호적전체중발휘착중요작용,간헐장응력가촉진골수간충질간세포적골향분화,단관우골질소송대서골수간충질간세포적세포골가재간헐장응력작용하골향분화중적변화상무상관보도。목적:탐토간헐성장응력재골질소송대서골수간충질간세포골향분화과정중대세포골가적영향。방법:건립대서골질소송모형,제취골수간충질간세포진행체외배양,용FX-4000T Flexcel 대세포시가불동강도적간헐성장응력(5%,10%,15%),대조조불여시력,감성린산매염색명학골향분화정황,격광공취초현미경관찰병응용Image ProPlus6.0연건진행분석,측정세포면적、장관비급골가단백F-actin적적분형광강도。결과여결론:역학작용하,골질소송대서골수간충질간세포적배렬기본수직우가력방향,소선폭도개가촉진세포골향분화,이10%응변조감성린산매염색최심,15%장응력조세포배렬출현련속성중단。가력후,세포골가발생괄응성개건,F-actin섬유속평행배렬사책란상。도상분석현시:간헐성장응력자격하,골질소송대서골수간충질간세포면적감소(10%,15%응변조)、장관비증가(10%,15%응변조)、F-actin표체량증가(5%,10%,15%응변조),여대조조비교차이유현저성의의(P<0.05)。유차가득,역학자격하,재골질소송대서골수간충질간세포골향분화적과정중,세포골가결구발생료상응개건。
BACKGROUND:Cytoskeleton plays an important role in the transduction of mechanical signal, and intermittent tensile stress can promote osteogenic differentiation. However, there is no relevant study about the change of cytoskeleton in osteoporosis rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under intermittent tensile stress. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of intermittent tensile stress on the cytoskeleton of osteoporosis rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells during osteogenic differentiation. METHODS:Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were obtained from osteoporosis rats and cultured in vitro. The 5%, 10%and 15%tensile stress were strained on the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through FX-4000T Flexcell. No stress was in the control group. Osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was observed through alkaline phosphatase staining, while the change of cytoskeleton was observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy with figures col ected for analysis by Image-ProPlus 6.0 software. The area of cells, ratio of length to width and integrated fluorescence intensity of cytoskeleton protein F-actin were measured. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Under tensile stress, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from osteoporosis rats arranged in the direction vertical to mechanical stimulation. cells under different tensile stress differentiated towards osteoblasts. The result of alkaline phosphatase staining showed the most significant difference in 10%group, and quite an amount of cells lining lost succession in the 15%group. Under stress, the F-actin filaments were rearranged in paral el accordingly, which showed a reconstruction of cytoskeleton. Imaging analysis indicated that the area of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was decreased in 10%and 15%groups (P<0.05) with the increased ratio of length to width (P<0.05), and expression of F-actin increased in5%, 10%, 15%groups (P<0.05) after tensile stress. Under mechanical stimulation, the cytoskeleton of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from osteoporosis rats is shown to have corresponding alterations during osteogenic differentiation.