CAJ | 학술논문

为提高变刚度弹簧组的设计质量，在传统优化设计方法的基础上，应用模糊设计理论和可靠性设计理论，建立了当弹簧应力和强度分别为随机变量和模糊变量时，综合考虑静强度、疲劳强度、稳定性、质量等因素的变刚度弹簧组的模糊可靠性优化设计模型．以货车某新型变刚度弹簧组为研究对象，利用建立的模型对其进行了优化设计分析，计算结果显示，空重车静挠度分别比原设计方案提高了5．4和3．2 mm，同时还使其总质量降低了约15．8％，表明所建立的模糊可靠性优化设计模型能满足设计要求．
위제고변강도탄황조적설계질량，재전통우화설계방법적기출상，응용모호설계이론화가고성설계이론，건립료당탄황응력화강도분별위수궤변량화모호변량시，종합고필정강도、피로강도、은정성、질량등인소적변강도탄황조적모호가고성우화설계모형．이화차모신형변강도탄황조위연구대상，이용건립적모형대기진행료우화설계분석，계산결과현시，공중차정뇨도분별비원설계방안제고료5．4화3．2 mm，동시환사기총질량강저료약15．8％，표명소건립적모호가고성우화설계모형능만족설계요구．
In order to improve the design quality of spring assembly,a fuzzy reliability optimization design model of variable stiffness spring assembly was established using the fuzzy and the reliability design theory based on traditional optimization design method. In this model,the spring stress and strength were used as a random variable and a fuzzy variable,respectively;and the static strength, fatigue strength,stability,and quality factors were synthetically considered. In addition,taking a new type of variable stiffness spring assembly of a freight car as the object,an optimization analysis was carried out by used of the proposed model. The calculation results show that compared with the original design program,the model increases the static deflection of vehicle in empty and heavy load 5. 4 and 3. 2 mm,respectively;and in the mean time decreases the total quality of the spring assembly by about 15. 8%. Therefore,the fuzzy reliability optimization design model can meet the design requirements.