CAJ | 학술논문

采用超声波处理对超细羊毛纤维进行不同深度的染色其影响不尽相同。研究表明,对于染料用量3%( owf)以下的中浅色,染色前对纤维进行超声波处理,75℃染色可达到常规沸染的效果；而对于染料用量5%( owf)的深色,超声波处理对染色有一定帮助,但作用与中浅色相比相差较多；超声波处理可以将染色温度降为85℃,减少纤维损伤,节约能源。
채용초성파처리대초세양모섬유진행불동심도적염색기영향불진상동。연구표명,대우염료용량3%( owf)이하적중천색,염색전대섬유진행초성파처리,75℃염색가체도상규비염적효과；이대우염료용량5%( owf)적심색,초성파처리대염색유일정방조,단작용여중천색상비상차교다；초성파처리가이장염색온도강위85℃,감소섬유손상,절약능원。
The influence of ultrasonic treatment on the superfine wool fibers in different depth dye-ing effect is not the same. The studies show that ultrasonic treatment on fiber before dyeing, dye-ing in 75 ℃, can reach conventional boiling dyeing effect, when the dye concentration is lower than 3% ( OWF) . For the dark color ( dye concentration 5%) , ultrasonic treatment is helpful to dyeing, but the effect is relatively small compared with the light color. Ultrasonic treatment can help to make dyeing temperature reduce to 85℃, and reduce fiber damage and energy consumption.