CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨自我管理在肾移植患者术后门诊随访的应用及效果评价。方法选择门诊复诊的肾移植患者94例，随机分为对照组及观察组，分别有46、48例，观察组采用自我管理，对实施后患者采用自我管理量表、健康知识调查量表、生活质量评价量表等进行评价。结果实施自我管理后，观察组患者饮食、治疗、躯体活动、社会心理较对照组均有显著性升高(P<0.05)，患者饮食基本知识、自我病情监测、药物应用知识较对照组有显著性升高(P<0.05)，患者认知能力、心理及情绪、体质的评价较对照组有显著性升高(P<0.05)，药物不良反应未见显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论自我管理是提高肾移植患者自我管理水平、健康知识及改善生活质量的重要方法，值得在该类患者中推广。
목적：탐토자아관리재신이식환자술후문진수방적응용급효과평개。방법선택문진복진적신이식환자94례，수궤분위대조조급관찰조，분별유46、48례，관찰조채용자아관리，대실시후환자채용자아관리량표、건강지식조사량표、생활질량평개량표등진행평개。결과실시자아관리후，관찰조환자음식、치료、구체활동、사회심리교대조조균유현저성승고(P<0.05)，환자음식기본지식、자아병정감측、약물응용지식교대조조유현저성승고(P<0.05)，환자인지능력、심리급정서、체질적평개교대조조유현저성승고(P<0.05)，약물불량반응미견현저성차이(P>0.05)。결론자아관리시제고신이식환자자아관리수평、건강지식급개선생활질량적중요방법，치득재해류환자중추엄。
Objective To investigate the effects of self-management in patients with renal transplantation sur-gery.Methods 94 outpatients with renal transplantation were randomly divided into control group and observa-tion group,there were 46 and 48 cases,the observation group accepted the self management,after that self manage-ment scale,health survey scale,life quality evaluation scale were used to evaluated the status of patients.Results After implementation of self-management,the observation group patients’diets,treatment,physical activity,social psychology than the control group were significantly higher (P<0.05),basic knowledge,self condition monitoring patients diet,drug application knowledge than the control group were significantly higher (P<0.05),patients’cog-nitive ability,psychological and emotional,physical than in the control group significantly higher(P<0.05),ad-verse drug reactions did not see significant difference (P>0.05).Conclusion self management is powerful to im-prove the kidney transplant patients self-management level,health knowledge and the important method to improve the quality of life,which is worth popularizing in these patients.