国外医学（医学地理分册）
國外醫學（醫學地理分冊）
국외의학（의학지리분책）
FOREIGN MEDICAL SCIENCES(SECTION OF MEDGEOGRAPHY)
2014年
3期
200-203,207
,共5页
流动人口%吸烟行为%认知
流動人口%吸煙行為%認知
류동인구%흡연행위%인지
floating population%smoking behavior%cognition
目的：了解西安市流动人口吸烟行为及认知现状，为进一步的控烟干预提供理论依据。方法对西安市1222名流动人口进行统一的问卷调查，描述其吸烟及认知现状，并对不同特征人群吸烟及认知情况进行比较分析。结果西安市流动人口吸烟率为43.9%，男性明显高于女性(P<0.01)；不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同住房类型、当地是否单独生活、每天工作时间和是否倒班人群间吸烟率均具有统计学差异(P<0.05)；现在吸烟率15.2%；接触二手烟的比例为82.6%，吸烟危害健康知识知晓率为4.0%，接触二手烟危害健康知识知晓率为9.5%。不同文化程度人群对吸烟危害以及不同吸烟行为、性别、文化程度人群对二手烟危害的知晓率有统计学差异(P<0.05)。不同吸烟行为人群对吸烟相关观点的态度持有率存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论西安市流动人口吸烟率高，认知水平低，应针对流动人口吸烟的人群特征分布，制定控烟干预政策，从而减少烟草对流动人口的健康危害。
目的：瞭解西安市流動人口吸煙行為及認知現狀，為進一步的控煙榦預提供理論依據。方法對西安市1222名流動人口進行統一的問捲調查，描述其吸煙及認知現狀，併對不同特徵人群吸煙及認知情況進行比較分析。結果西安市流動人口吸煙率為43.9%，男性明顯高于女性(P<0.01)；不同年齡、不同文化程度、不同住房類型、噹地是否單獨生活、每天工作時間和是否倒班人群間吸煙率均具有統計學差異(P<0.05)；現在吸煙率15.2%；接觸二手煙的比例為82.6%，吸煙危害健康知識知曉率為4.0%，接觸二手煙危害健康知識知曉率為9.5%。不同文化程度人群對吸煙危害以及不同吸煙行為、性彆、文化程度人群對二手煙危害的知曉率有統計學差異(P<0.05)。不同吸煙行為人群對吸煙相關觀點的態度持有率存在統計學差異(P<0.05)。結論西安市流動人口吸煙率高，認知水平低，應針對流動人口吸煙的人群特徵分佈，製定控煙榦預政策，從而減少煙草對流動人口的健康危害。
목적：료해서안시류동인구흡연행위급인지현상，위진일보적공연간예제공이론의거。방법대서안시1222명류동인구진행통일적문권조사，묘술기흡연급인지현상，병대불동특정인군흡연급인지정황진행비교분석。결과서안시류동인구흡연솔위43.9%，남성명현고우녀성(P<0.01)；불동년령、불동문화정도、불동주방류형、당지시부단독생활、매천공작시간화시부도반인군간흡연솔균구유통계학차이(P<0.05)；현재흡연솔15.2%；접촉이수연적비례위82.6%，흡연위해건강지식지효솔위4.0%，접촉이수연위해건강지식지효솔위9.5%。불동문화정도인군대흡연위해이급불동흡연행위、성별、문화정도인군대이수연위해적지효솔유통계학차이(P<0.05)。불동흡연행위인군대흡연상관관점적태도지유솔존재통계학차이(P<0.05)。결론서안시류동인구흡연솔고，인지수평저，응침대류동인구흡연적인군특정분포，제정공연간예정책，종이감소연초대류동인구적건강위해。
Objective To understand smoking behavior and cognitive status of the floating population,so as to provide theoretical basis for further tobacco control intervention.Methods An unified questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 222 floating population.Then we described its smoking and cognitive status,and analysised smoking,quit smoking,cognitive among different characteristics of people.Results Smoking rates of Xi’an float-ing population was 43.9%.Males was significantly better than female (P<0.01).Smoking rates had statistical difference among different age,different cultural level,different types of housing,whether living alone in the lo-cal,working hours every day and whether to change shifs (P<0 .0 5 ).The current smoking rate was 1 5 .2%.The rate of exposuring to second-hand smoke was 82.6%.4.0% and 9.5% of the respondents knew the dangers of smoking and second-hand smoke.Awarenesses of smoking hazards of people of different educational levels were sta-tistically significant(P<0 .0 5 ).Awarenesses of second-hand smoking hazards of people of different educational lev-els,smoking behavior,gender,were statistically significant(P<0.05).Different smoking people’s attitude toward smoking related views was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclution Xi’an floating population have high smoking rates and low cognitive level.We should implement tobacco control intervention according to the character-istics of floating population to reduce the tobacco harm to their health.
