现代远程教育研究
現代遠程教育研究
현대원정교육연구
MODERN DISTANCE EDUCATION RESEARCH
2014年
5期
86-94
,共9页
韩国%教育信息化%基础设施建设%发展历程%组织体系%借鉴启示
韓國%教育信息化%基礎設施建設%髮展歷程%組織體繫%藉鑒啟示
한국%교육신식화%기출설시건설%발전역정%조직체계%차감계시
South Korea%ICT in Education%Infrastructure of ICT in Education
当前世界各国都在通过教育信息化来推进教育现代化及其变革。基础设施建设作为教育信息化发展的前提和必要条件,其建设水平在一定程度上反映了教育信息化的发展水平。韩国在教育信息基础设施建设方面取得了较好的成就,积累了宝贵的经验,体现在重视组织机构体系设置、注重顶层设计与宏观规划、强调资金投入与可持续保障等方面。当前,我国教育信息基础设施建设与发展过程中存在发展不均衡、“重建设、轻应用”、发展后劲不足、可持续性难以保障等诸多问题,应借鉴韩国经验,在运行机制方面,建立贯通国家、省、市、县、学校的组织管理体系,以国家战略工程形式整体推进建设进程;在资金保障方面,除了应设立国家专项基金,还应鼓励企业与政府共同参与教育信息基础设施建设,同时应加强资金监管以保障其可持续发展;在建设应用方面,应建立教育云服务模式,推进多种资源共享和教学应用模式。
噹前世界各國都在通過教育信息化來推進教育現代化及其變革。基礎設施建設作為教育信息化髮展的前提和必要條件,其建設水平在一定程度上反映瞭教育信息化的髮展水平。韓國在教育信息基礎設施建設方麵取得瞭較好的成就,積纍瞭寶貴的經驗,體現在重視組織機構體繫設置、註重頂層設計與宏觀規劃、彊調資金投入與可持續保障等方麵。噹前,我國教育信息基礎設施建設與髮展過程中存在髮展不均衡、“重建設、輕應用”、髮展後勁不足、可持續性難以保障等諸多問題,應藉鑒韓國經驗,在運行機製方麵,建立貫通國傢、省、市、縣、學校的組織管理體繫,以國傢戰略工程形式整體推進建設進程;在資金保障方麵,除瞭應設立國傢專項基金,還應鼓勵企業與政府共同參與教育信息基礎設施建設,同時應加彊資金鑑管以保障其可持續髮展;在建設應用方麵,應建立教育雲服務模式,推進多種資源共享和教學應用模式。
당전세계각국도재통과교육신식화래추진교육현대화급기변혁。기출설시건설작위교육신식화발전적전제화필요조건,기건설수평재일정정도상반영료교육신식화적발전수평。한국재교육신식기출설시건설방면취득료교호적성취,적루료보귀적경험,체현재중시조직궤구체계설치、주중정층설계여굉관규화、강조자금투입여가지속보장등방면。당전,아국교육신식기출설시건설여발전과정중존재발전불균형、“중건설、경응용”、발전후경불족、가지속성난이보장등제다문제,응차감한국경험,재운행궤제방면,건립관통국가、성、시、현、학교적조직관리체계,이국가전략공정형식정체추진건설진정;재자금보장방면,제료응설입국가전항기금,환응고려기업여정부공동삼여교육신식기출설시건설,동시응가강자금감관이보장기가지속발전;재건설응용방면,응건립교육운복무모식,추진다충자원공향화교학응용모식。
Nowadays, countries all over the world are advancing the modernization of education and promoting the education reform by ICT in education. The infrastructure construction, as the prerequisite and the necessary condition of ICT in education, reflects the development level of it to some extent. The infrastructure construction in South Korea has made obvious progress and accumulated valuable experience, mainly embodied in the management system, the top-down design, the investment and the sustainable development. The experience of South Korea can be used for reference by China to improve the current status. In terms of operating mechanism, a management system should be established at the national level through the nation, the province, the city, the county and the school; in terms of financial guarantee, enterprises and governments should be encouraged to participate in the infrastructure construction, and financial supervision should be reinforced to ensure the sustainable development;in terms of infrastructure application, the education cloud service model should be established, the resource sharing and the teaching mode innovation should be promoted.