人口与经济
人口與經濟
인구여경제
POPULATION & ECONOMICS
2014年
5期
87-94
,共8页
劳动力成本%外商直接投资撤离%就业%劳动力市场分割
勞動力成本%外商直接投資撤離%就業%勞動力市場分割
노동력성본%외상직접투자철리%취업%노동력시장분할
labor cost%FDI withdrawing%employment%labor market segmentation
制造业外商直接投资的进入为中国创造了大量就业岗位,成为中国经济的重要组成部分。随着劳动力成本上升,2008年以来出现了制造业外商投资企业撤出中国的现象。本文从在华制造业外商直接投资的特点入手,分析制造业外商直接投资撤离的原因以及对中国就业的影响。在华制造业外商投资企业相对劳动密集,劳动力成本上升导致其撤离中国,对中国的就业产生负面冲击,其中非熟练劳动力受到的冲击更大。而中国劳动力成本的上升与劳动力市场分割密切相关。打破劳动力市场的分割有利于缓解制造业外商直接投资撤离对中国就业的不利影响。
製造業外商直接投資的進入為中國創造瞭大量就業崗位,成為中國經濟的重要組成部分。隨著勞動力成本上升,2008年以來齣現瞭製造業外商投資企業撤齣中國的現象。本文從在華製造業外商直接投資的特點入手,分析製造業外商直接投資撤離的原因以及對中國就業的影響。在華製造業外商投資企業相對勞動密集,勞動力成本上升導緻其撤離中國,對中國的就業產生負麵遲擊,其中非熟練勞動力受到的遲擊更大。而中國勞動力成本的上升與勞動力市場分割密切相關。打破勞動力市場的分割有利于緩解製造業外商直接投資撤離對中國就業的不利影響。
제조업외상직접투자적진입위중국창조료대량취업강위,성위중국경제적중요조성부분。수착노동력성본상승,2008년이래출현료제조업외상투자기업철출중국적현상。본문종재화제조업외상직접투자적특점입수,분석제조업외상직접투자철리적원인이급대중국취업적영향。재화제조업외상투자기업상대노동밀집,노동력성본상승도치기철리중국,대중국적취업산생부면충격,기중비숙련노동력수도적충격경대。이중국노동력성본적상승여노동력시장분할밀절상관。타파노동력시장적분할유리우완해제조업외상직접투자철리대중국취업적불리영향。
FDI in manufacturing industry comes to China for cheap labor .It has created a large number of jobs and became an important part of Chinese economy .This paper analyze the impact of FDI withdrawing in manufacturing industry on Chinese employment , through the feature of manufacturing FDI and its relative importance in China .It comes to conclusion that manufacturing FDI in China is much more labor-intensive , elastic to labor cost .Its withdrawing has negative impact on Chinese employment , of which the unskilled type of labor is severely affected .On the condition that the segmentation of labor market increases the cost of labor remarkably in China , it is suggested that the elimination of labor market segmentation may alleviate the bad effect of FDI withdrawing on employment .