胃肠病学
胃腸病學
위장병학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
2014年
9期
560-562
,共3页
西热盼木·祖农%艾尼·阿布都热依木
西熱盼木·祖農%艾尼·阿佈都熱依木
서열반목·조농%애니·아포도열의목
结肠炎,溃疡性%维吾尔族%临床特征%回顾性研究
結腸炎,潰瘍性%維吾爾族%臨床特徵%迴顧性研究
결장염,궤양성%유오이족%림상특정%회고성연구
Colitis,Ulcerative%Uygur Nationality%Clinical Feature%Retrospective Studies
背景：近年来溃疡性结肠炎（ UC）的发病率逐年升高，且发病特征具有明显的地域和种族差异。目的：探讨喀什地区维吾尔族（维族）UC的临床特征。方法：纳入2003年2月-2012年2月新疆喀什地区第二人民医院确诊的维族UC患者，对入组患者的一般情况、UC临床类型、疾病严重程度、病变部位、并发症以及治疗情况进行回顾性分析。结果：共126例患者纳入研究。男女比例为1.03：1（64/62），青年为高发年龄段（48.4%）；临床类型以慢性复发型多见（50.0%）；疾病严重程度以中重度多见（83.3%）；病变部位以左半结肠为多见（45.2%）；并发症发生率低（4.8%）；治疗以内科药物为主。结论：喀什地区维族UC患者男女性别无明显差异，以青年高发，慢性复发型多见，疾病严重程度以中重度多见，病变部位以左半结肠多见，并发症发生率低，治疗以内科药物为主。
揹景：近年來潰瘍性結腸炎（ UC）的髮病率逐年升高，且髮病特徵具有明顯的地域和種族差異。目的：探討喀什地區維吾爾族（維族）UC的臨床特徵。方法：納入2003年2月-2012年2月新疆喀什地區第二人民醫院確診的維族UC患者，對入組患者的一般情況、UC臨床類型、疾病嚴重程度、病變部位、併髮癥以及治療情況進行迴顧性分析。結果：共126例患者納入研究。男女比例為1.03：1（64/62），青年為高髮年齡段（48.4%）；臨床類型以慢性複髮型多見（50.0%）；疾病嚴重程度以中重度多見（83.3%）；病變部位以左半結腸為多見（45.2%）；併髮癥髮生率低（4.8%）；治療以內科藥物為主。結論：喀什地區維族UC患者男女性彆無明顯差異，以青年高髮，慢性複髮型多見，疾病嚴重程度以中重度多見，病變部位以左半結腸多見，併髮癥髮生率低，治療以內科藥物為主。
배경：근년래궤양성결장염（ UC）적발병솔축년승고，차발병특정구유명현적지역화충족차이。목적：탐토객십지구유오이족（유족）UC적림상특정。방법：납입2003년2월-2012년2월신강객십지구제이인민의원학진적유족UC환자，대입조환자적일반정황、UC림상류형、질병엄중정도、병변부위、병발증이급치료정황진행회고성분석。결과：공126례환자납입연구。남녀비례위1.03：1（64/62），청년위고발년령단（48.4%）；림상류형이만성복발형다견（50.0%）；질병엄중정도이중중도다견（83.3%）；병변부위이좌반결장위다견（45.2%）；병발증발생솔저（4.8%）；치료이내과약물위주。결론：객십지구유족UC환자남녀성별무명현차이，이청년고발，만성복발형다견，질병엄중정도이중중도다견，병변부위이좌반결장다견，병발증발생솔저，치료이내과약물위주。
Background:The incidence of ulcerative colitis( UC)has increased obviously in recent years and is different among different areas and nationalities. Aims:To investigate the clinical features of UC in Kashi Uygur nationality. Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted based on general condition, clinical type, disease severity, sites of lesion, complications and treatment on patients with UC who were enrolled from February 2003 to February 2012 at the Second Hospital of Kashi Area. Results:One hundred and twenty-six eligible subjects were enrolled in this study. The ratio of male to female was 1. 03: 1(64/62). UC occurred commonly in youth(48. 4%). Chronic relapsing UC was the common clinical type(50. 0%). Most patients were with moderate or severe disease(83. 3%). Lesions of UC were commonly located in left hemicolon( 45. 2%). Incidence of complication was low( 4. 8%). Medical treatment was the main treatment. Conclusions:In Kashi Uygur nationality,the incidence of UC is not significantly different between male and female. UC commonly occurs in youth,chronic relapsing UC is the common clinical type,most patients are with moderate or severe disease,lesions of UC are commonly located in left hemicolon,the incidence of complication is low and medical treatment is the main treatment.
