湖北师范学院学报(自然科学版)
湖北師範學院學報(自然科學版)
호북사범학원학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HUBEI NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
3期
39-45
,共7页
李正中%郭志平%朱施成%张武
李正中%郭誌平%硃施成%張武
리정중%곽지평%주시성%장무
记忆巩固%陈述性记忆%程序性记忆
記憶鞏固%陳述性記憶%程序性記憶
기억공고%진술성기억%정서성기억
memory consolidation%declarative memory%procedural memory
睡眠的记忆巩固在多大程度上取决于学习材料的类型、学习与提取测验的类型以及睡眠的不同特征?弱编码联系、外显编码的记忆相对于强编码联系、内隐编码的记忆提高得更多;慢波睡眠巩固陈述性记忆而快速眼动睡眠巩固程序性和情绪性记忆;陈述性记忆的提高来自相当短的睡眠时间,程序性记忆的提高似乎更多地取决于学习后当天的睡眠时间长度。
睡眠的記憶鞏固在多大程度上取決于學習材料的類型、學習與提取測驗的類型以及睡眠的不同特徵?弱編碼聯繫、外顯編碼的記憶相對于彊編碼聯繫、內隱編碼的記憶提高得更多;慢波睡眠鞏固陳述性記憶而快速眼動睡眠鞏固程序性和情緒性記憶;陳述性記憶的提高來自相噹短的睡眠時間,程序性記憶的提高似乎更多地取決于學習後噹天的睡眠時間長度。
수면적기억공고재다대정도상취결우학습재료적류형、학습여제취측험적류형이급수면적불동특정?약편마련계、외현편마적기억상대우강편마련계、내은편마적기억제고득경다;만파수면공고진술성기억이쾌속안동수면공고정서성화정서성기억;진술성기억적제고래자상당단적수면시간,정서성기억적제고사호경다지취결우학습후당천적수면시간장도。
What extent memory consolidation during sleep depends on the type of learning materials , type of learning and re-trieval test and different features of sleep .The enhancement is greater for weakly than strongly encoded associations and more consistent for explicitly than implicitly encoded memories .Slow wave sleep particularly enhances declarative memories whereas rapid eye movement sleep preferentially supports procedural and emotional memory aspects .Declarative memory pro? ts come from rather short sleep periods .Procedural memory pro? ts seem more dose-dependent on the amount of sleep following the day after learning .