西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）
西安建築科技大學學報（社會科學版）
서안건축과기대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE & TECHNOLOGY（SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION）
2014年
4期
91-96
,共6页
赋%历史%理论%批评
賦%歷史%理論%批評
부%역사%이론%비평
Fu%history%theory%criticism
文体批评是中国古代文学批评的基础之一，而作为文体之一的赋学批评，因赋创作的特有体制，具有相对的独立意义。“赋者铺也，铺采摘文，体物写志也”为赋之体，“不歌而诵谓之赋”为赋之用。然深入古代赋论的历史与体系，其间隆替、交叉等复杂现象又非前引之句可以概括，所以欲明赋学体用，必先对赋的理论批评历史轨迹进行梳理。
文體批評是中國古代文學批評的基礎之一，而作為文體之一的賦學批評，因賦創作的特有體製，具有相對的獨立意義。“賦者鋪也，鋪採摘文，體物寫誌也”為賦之體，“不歌而誦謂之賦”為賦之用。然深入古代賦論的歷史與體繫，其間隆替、交扠等複雜現象又非前引之句可以概括，所以欲明賦學體用，必先對賦的理論批評歷史軌跡進行梳理。
문체비평시중국고대문학비평적기출지일，이작위문체지일적부학비평，인부창작적특유체제，구유상대적독립의의。“부자포야，포채적문，체물사지야”위부지체，“불가이송위지부”위부지용。연심입고대부론적역사여체계，기간륭체、교차등복잡현상우비전인지구가이개괄，소이욕명부학체용，필선대부적이론비평역사궤적진행소리。
The stylistic criticism is one of the basic Chinese ancient literary criticisms, among which Fu criticism is relevantly independent because of the special style of Fu creation. Fu takes the style of revealing the literary grace by elaborating dictions and expressing one’s emotions by describing things at length, and also the function that“Fu is Reciting but no singing”, When going deep into the history and system of ancient Fu theory, it is found that the complex phenomena which are alternated and intertwined can’t be explained by the aforementioned. Therefore it is necessary to comb through the evolution of Fu criticism to clarify the style and function of Fu.
