CAJ | 학술논문

复杂多样的地理条件形成了各具特色的地理区域，同时也孕育了我国众多的森林类型和极为丰富的林木遗传资源。作为国家的基础性战略资源，我国拥有木本植物8000多种，其中具有重要经济价值的树种约1000种，同时具有7个特有科、239个特有属和约1100个特有种。为对我国林木遗传资源保存状况进行全面的了解和分析，对我国林木遗传资源的原地、异地及设施保存状况，资源破坏、流失状况及相关的法律法规进行了总结，对目前存在的问题进行了分析，并提出了初步的建议，为合理、有效的保护林木遗传资源提供了参考。
복잡다양적지리조건형성료각구특색적지리구역，동시야잉육료아국음다적삼림류형화겁위봉부적림목유전자원。작위국가적기출성전략자원，아국옹유목본식물8000다충，기중구유중요경제개치적수충약1000충，동시구유7개특유과、239개특유속화약1100개특유충。위대아국림목유전자원보존상황진행전면적료해화분석，대아국림목유전자원적원지、이지급설시보존상황，자원파배、류실상황급상관적법율법규진행료총결，대목전존재적문제진행료분석，병제출료초보적건의，위합리、유효적보호림목유전자원제공료삼고。
Complex and diverse geographical conditions formed unique geographical areas,and also gave birth to many forest types and rich forest genetic resources. As a basis for strategic resources of the country,China has more than 8 000 kinds of woody plants,including 1 000 kinds of economically important species,seven endemic families,239 genera and about 1 100 unique endemics. For comprehensive understanding and analysis of forest genetic resources conservation sta-tus,in-situ,ex-situ,and facilitiesconservation status,damage and loss status of resource and related laws and regulations were summarized,current problems were analyzed,and preliminary proposal were put for more rational and effective pro-tection of forest genetic resources.