湖南林业科技
湖南林業科技
호남임업과기
HUNAN FORESTRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
5期
50-53
,共4页
张国君%刘禁%肖兴翠%罗泳加
張國君%劉禁%肖興翠%囉泳加
장국군%류금%초흥취%라영가
杨树%立地条件%生长规律%洞庭湖区
楊樹%立地條件%生長規律%洞庭湖區
양수%입지조건%생장규률%동정호구
poplar%site conditions%growth regularity%Dongting Lake areas
于洞庭湖区的岳阳市君山区、沅江市、临澧县、常德市鼎城区,选择2008年春造林的杨树人工林,按平原、滩地、丘陵平地与丘陵坡地4种立地类型设立标准样地,对洞庭湖区不同立地杨树的生长规律进行研究。结果表明:在平原、滩地、丘陵平地、丘陵坡地等4种立地,6年生杨树林的年均树高生长量分别为2.8 m、2.3 m、2.6 m、1.5 m,年均胸径生长量分别为2.6 cm、2.6 cm、2.3 cm、1.9 cm,年均单株材积生长量分别为0.0240 m3、0.0180 m3、0.0180 m3、0.0063 m3,年均单位面积蓄积生长量分别为20.0 m3/hm2、15.5 m3/hm2、15.5 m3/hm2、7.8 m3/hm2;4种立地以平原地的杨树生长最好,并且立地条件越好,杨树进入快速生长期也越早;在平原,6年生杨树的胸径生长已经因林分过密而放缓,但树高、单株材积、单位面积蓄积生长量都还处于快速生长期。
于洞庭湖區的嶽暘市君山區、沅江市、臨澧縣、常德市鼎城區,選擇2008年春造林的楊樹人工林,按平原、灘地、丘陵平地與丘陵坡地4種立地類型設立標準樣地,對洞庭湖區不同立地楊樹的生長規律進行研究。結果錶明:在平原、灘地、丘陵平地、丘陵坡地等4種立地,6年生楊樹林的年均樹高生長量分彆為2.8 m、2.3 m、2.6 m、1.5 m,年均胸徑生長量分彆為2.6 cm、2.6 cm、2.3 cm、1.9 cm,年均單株材積生長量分彆為0.0240 m3、0.0180 m3、0.0180 m3、0.0063 m3,年均單位麵積蓄積生長量分彆為20.0 m3/hm2、15.5 m3/hm2、15.5 m3/hm2、7.8 m3/hm2;4種立地以平原地的楊樹生長最好,併且立地條件越好,楊樹進入快速生長期也越早;在平原,6年生楊樹的胸徑生長已經因林分過密而放緩,但樹高、單株材積、單位麵積蓄積生長量都還處于快速生長期。
우동정호구적악양시군산구、원강시、림례현、상덕시정성구,선택2008년춘조림적양수인공림,안평원、탄지、구릉평지여구릉파지4충입지류형설립표준양지,대동정호구불동입지양수적생장규률진행연구。결과표명:재평원、탄지、구릉평지、구릉파지등4충입지,6년생양수림적년균수고생장량분별위2.8 m、2.3 m、2.6 m、1.5 m,년균흉경생장량분별위2.6 cm、2.6 cm、2.3 cm、1.9 cm,년균단주재적생장량분별위0.0240 m3、0.0180 m3、0.0180 m3、0.0063 m3,년균단위면적축적생장량분별위20.0 m3/hm2、15.5 m3/hm2、15.5 m3/hm2、7.8 m3/hm2;4충입지이평원지적양수생장최호,병차입지조건월호,양수진입쾌속생장기야월조;재평원,6년생양수적흉경생장이경인림분과밀이방완,단수고、단주재적、단위면적축적생장량도환처우쾌속생장기。
Setting up the sample plots according to the four site types of plain,beach,hilly-flatland and slope land,the growth regularity of poplar in different sites of Dongting Lake areas is researched.The results show that,the annual aver-age height growth of the 6-year-old poplar growing in the plains,beaches,hilly-flatland and slope land are 2.8 m,2.3 m,2.6 m and 1.5 m respectively,the annual average DBH growth are 2.6 cm,2.6 cm,2.3 cm and 1.9 cm respective-ly,the annual average individual volume growth are 0.024 0 m3 ,0.018 0 m3 ,0.018 0 m3 and 0.006 3 m3 respectively, and the annual average volume growth per unit area are 20.0 m3/hm2 ,15.5 m3/hm2 ,15.5 m3/hm2 and 7.8 m3/hm2 respectively.The poplar grow best in the plains of the four kinds of site conditions,and it is the earlier with the better site conditions that poplar enter into a fast-growing period,the DBH growth of the 6-year-old poplar growing in the plains has been slowed by high density,but the growth of tree height,individual volume and volume per unit area are in rapid growth period.